butterfly margaret atwood analysis

Dahab,F. 1 0 obj However the Multiculturalism Directorate changed their funding policy in the late 1990s and they no longer funded the publication of creative works. M.G. Word Count: 206. An indispensable study. First of all, there is more to these narratives than sacrifice and failure. On three reading lists there are novels by Frederick Philip Grove and Margaret Laurence, but few other western authors are mentioned. "Margaret Atwood - Achievements" Literary Essentials: Short Fiction Masterpieces Rather there is a short chapter on "Failed Sacrifices: The Reluctant Immigrant" which focuses on four books, Austin Clarke`s When He Was Free and Young and He Used to Wear Silks (1971), a collection of short stories, Adele Wiseman 's Winnipeg novel, The Sacrifice (1956) , John Marlyn's immigrant novel Under the Ribs of Death (1957) and Brian Moore's The Luck of Ginger Coffey (1960). The fourth section contrasts haves with have-nots. Context Overview of Major Works Context Literary Devices Themes Motifs Symbols Quotes Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970. She is the author of numerous books, including poetry, novels, childrens literature, and nonfiction. In that same year, Atwoods The Animals in That Country was awarded first prize in Canadas Centennial Commission Poetry Competition. It is spread with not just butter but peanut butter and honey, which is applied so liberally as to run off the slice of bread and onto the fingers. There is a controlled fury at work in the most powerful of these poems: those concerned with history, politics and, in a familiar Atwoodian voice, those toying with the idea of . publication in traditional print. Last Updated on May 6, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. 2006 eNotes.com Ed. Margaret Atwood: A Reference Guide, 1988-2005. Margaret Atwood is a well-loved contemporary Canadian author. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% eNotes.com, Inc. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Despite Atwoods childhood summers spent in the northern woods she does not acknowledge the existence of Indigenous culture in any substantial way. The French government honored her with the prestigious Chevalier dans lOrdre des Arts et des Lettres in 1994. 154 (Autumn, 1997): 74-90. By Mungo MacCallum, Society The Butterfly Symbol of freedom. Charles E. May. Third, new readers to Canadian writing who may use the Survival text are misguided by the distortions it perpetuates, even into the new century. Or eat it all yourself, giving her up as a lost cause? Some immigrant writers continued to write in their native languages over many years, but often about life in Canada. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1957. Already a member? Atwood has also written a poem, All Bread, which also defamiliarises this staple foodstuff by associating it with earth, dead bodies, blood (the Brothers Grimm fairy tale again), famine, and ash. Bull Song by Margaret Atwood describes the short life of a bull who is forced to fight in a ring against human gods and is then cut up for the victors. Imposing Order / Poet's Class Work: A Bio-Critical Glimpse Alden Nowlan, Something Rare and Beautiful: A Memoir, "My Family Was Poor": Thinking About Alden Nowlan and Class, Calabria to Crowsnest: Oliva's Drowning in Darkness, Observers Subjects of the Ethnic Gaze, The Forest as a Character in Bugnet's Novel, Les critures Migrantes: entre exotisme et clectisme, L'inscription du deuil relatif l'exil dans l'criture d'Antonio D'Alfonso, Bibliography of English and French Works by the Author, Bibliography of English and French Works about the Author. Rosemary M. Canfield Reisman. "Half-Hanged Mary" is Canadian writer Margaret Atwood's tale of patriarchal cruelty and powerful transformation. eNotes.com, Inc. In Survival: A Thematic Guide to Canadian Literature (1972), Atwood discerns a uniquely Canadian literature, distinct from its American and British counterparts. In 1982, Atwood coedited The New Oxford Book of Canadian Verse in English. The Sacrifice. Shows how stories such as The Man from Mars and The Sin Eater focus on womens failure to communicate with men, thus trapping themselves inside their own inner worlds. privacy policy. That said, where its focus remains tight,The Doorfeels sharper and more purposeful than its predecessor,Morning in the Burned House. A . The short-story collections each focus on key issues. : HarperFlamingo Canada, 1998. Margaret Atwoods Textual Assassinations: Recent Poetry and Fiction. The cavalier use of Indigenous terms in the title is just appropriation of First Nations culture for no other reason than to pretend to acknowledge the existence of an Indigenous presence in Canada. Le parti, c'est moi Purchasing SparkNotes PLUS eNotes.com, Inc. A skillful and prolific writer, Margaret Atwood has published many volumes of poetry. In Atwood's reading of Quebec literature we get a negative and pessimistic view of French culture. Vancouver, B.C. In an appendix at the end of this chapter there are five titles of writing by Indians, a mere token jesture. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. In some ways, of course, the final section also echoes the third, with the author (or narrator) taking on the role of the jailors who taunt the prisoner with the prospect of bread, if they will only betray their friends to save their own skin. "Margaret Atwood - Other Literary Forms" Literary Essentials: Short Fiction Masterpieces The Geography of Voice: Canadian Literature of the South Asian Diaspora. How and why do such details affect the momentum of the novel? By contrast, the famine-stricken siblings in the second tableau have one small slice of bread to share between them, and it is all they have to keep them alive and even that may not be enough. Feminist criticism on the writing of Atwood, Alice Walker, and Jean Rhys. A.M. Homes would love Atwood to do her her own take on the Bible. Atwood Walking Backwards. Open Letter II, 5 (Summer 1973): 74-84. This piece centers around a highly symbolic photograph. Butterfly on Rock. _____. Only in chapter eleven, "Quebec: Burning Mansions" do we get some examples from French novels and short stories, but limited to a few works in English translation. 2023 , Last Updated on May 6, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Ed. Shes written numerous fiction, nonfiction, and poetry books. and presented is seamlessly smooth, innovative, and comprehensive." "Siren Song" is a poem by the Canadian poet and novelist Margaret Atwood. Atwood contemplates the winners and losers of wars in "Nobody Cares Who Wins", where she speaks with an almost terrifying casualness about smug veterans who parade their medals: "A hoard of. When Margaret Atwood's Survival was first published in 1972 it was received as an interesting reading of Canadian literature suitable for a decade preoccupied with environmental themes in Canadian culture. Ed. How did an acclaimed Australian author become one of the most prolific literary plagiarists in history? Ethnic communities in Canada were practicing small 'm' multiculturalism, are continuing to do so and will go on doing so regardless of the changing policies in Ottawa and provincial capitals. Instead we are given the impression that at one level Atwood never took this book project seriously; it was meant to be a quick job to help fund the floundering Anansi press in 1971. : ECW Press, 1998. This is particularly true of her poetry, which has earned her numerous awards, including the E. J. Pratt Medal in 1961, the Presidents Medal from the University of Western Ontario in 1965, and the Governor-Generals Award, Canadas highest literary honor, for The Circle Game in 1966. She had no food left so she went to her sister to ask for some, but the sister lied and told her poor sister that she had food to spare. Under the influence of post-colonial theories' current obsession with self-reflexive self-doubt about any kind of literary analysis of subaltern texts by any western academics they would dismiss such work as neo-colonial. The author states, "I imagine my picture on the cover of Entertainment Weekly. Campbell, Maria. endobj And would attack the work of critics such as me as complicit with official Multiculturalism's sedative politics. In order to fit them into the victim thesis these different works are all read as portrayals of losers. "Margaret Atwood - Other literary forms" British and Irish Poetry, Revised Edition Her volumes of short stories, a collection of short fiction and prose poems (Murder in the Dark, 1983), a volume of criticism (Survival: A Thematic Guide to Canadian Literature, 1972), and a collection of literary essays (Second Words, 1982) further demonstrate Atwoods wide-ranging talent. Available Bibliography for Rosanna Micelotta Battigelli, Bibliography of Works by & about the Author. Discuss Atwoods use of names and the problem of identifying just who some of her characters are. Godfrey, Dave. We can now say that the people of British origin and French origin constitute the two ethnic majority groups and the people with origins in other countries constitute the many ethnic minority groups; groups which are sometimes identified with a hyphen: Filipino-Canadian, Ukrainian-Canadian, Polish-Canadian, Greek-Canadian, Italian-Canadian and so forth. She is the author of numerous books, including poetry, novels, children's. (32) Atwood's argument that this theme is what distinguishes Canadian writing from that of the U.K. and the U.S.A. does not stand up to scrutiny. What appear to be their flaws and what do their flaws disclose about the society and the nature of male/female relationships? You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Edmonton novelist, Henry Kreisel also dealt with these topics in The Rich Man (1948) and The Betrayal (1964). Margaret Atwood is a prolific and controversial writer of international prominence whose works have been translated into many languages. Representing the Other Body: Frame Narratives in Margaret Atwoods Giving Birth and Alice Munros Meneseteung. Canadian Literature, no. Jay Parini's The Art of Subtraction: New and Selected Poems is published by Braziller, The robust free verse - with an ironic twang - of Margaret Atwood's The Door wins over Jay Parini, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Identity or the obfuscation of identity is a theme in many of Atwoods works, especially her novels. A more substantive work than Sullivans biography The Red Shoes (cited below). Word Count: 92. And while that is a fairly. This sturdy gathering of original (not reprinted) criticism includes Lothar Hnnighausens comprehensive Margaret Atwoods Poetry 1966-1995 as well as Ronald B. Hatchs Margaret Atwood, the Land, and Ecology, which draws heavily on Atwoods poetry to make its case. Montreal: Guernica, 1985. They grew up under the strong assimilationist pressures of the 1950s and '60s. Wilson, Sharon Rose, ed. 2023 , Last Updated on May 6, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Atwood collapses them into one family. "Survival and the Struggle in Canadian Literature." Although this is not an authorized biography, Atwood answered Cookes questions and allowed her access, albeit limited, to materials for her research. Collection of essays by literary critics provides analyses of Atwoods major novels. It confirms our suspicion that we never needed the Survival text in the first place. In Bread, the current story, she does a similar thing. Toronto: Anansi, 1971. Mathews, Robin. Atwoods conscious scrutiny, undertaken largely in her nonfiction writing, turned from external political and cultural repression to the internalized effects of various kinds of repression on the individual psyche. The following year Mordecai Richler won for St. Urbain's Horseman, a novel that deals with the ethnic identity of Jewish characters against the background of World War II atrocities. Fourth, Survival is particularly damaging to people outside Canada who are reading and studying literature and are given the books limited views. We are told, in fairy-tale fashion, of two sisters, one rich and childless, the other poor with five children and no husband to support them. Secondly, other ethnic Canadian writers were already emerging at this time whom Atwood did not consider. Ed. McCombs, Judith, ed. Stein, Karen F. Margaret Atwood Revisited. 2010 eNotes.com New York: St. Martins Press, 1994. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! I will stop at only seven. She also produced Strange Things: The Malevolent North in Canadian Literature (1995). Margaret Atwood: Works and Impact. Davey, Frank. By John Birmingham, The Door by Margaret Atwood The majority of books produced in Canada are in the English language, followed by books in French. Bread is even a leisure activity: baking your own bread can relax you as you knead the dough and make the loaf. Trochaic pentameter is an uncommon form of meter. This satisfying book consists of six chapters, examining Atwoods works, poetry, and prose, up to the early 1980s. Ed. One of the main objectives of Survival was to identify and promote a distinct national Canadian Literature. Word Count: 128. It floats in the air, off the table, and you (the reader) dont dare touch the bread because you dont want to find out that its all just an illusion the narrators words have tricked you into seeing before you. eNotes.com, Inc. Toronto: House of Anansi Press, 1972, the 2004 and the 2012 editions. Though clearly out-of-date Atwood and her publisher continued to promoted it as THE guide to Canadian literature. Demonstrates how in Atwoods early stories characters are represented or misrepresented by language and how struggle with language is a way to make themselves understood; explains how this struggle is amplified in later stories. Give three arguments and examples, then a conclusion. stream What if you dont have enough to survive? Nischik, Reingard M., ed. Behind the . Atwood's first poetry collection was published in 1961. (1985, 23-25) See also the 1970 book by Michael Cross on the long history of this thesis. Clarke, Austin. Death of a Young Son by Drowning by Margaret Atwood is a beautiful and impactful poem about the death of Susanna Moodies young son. She claims to be a mere chit of a girl, nave about the ways of literary scholarship. 1 Summary 2 Analysis of Bored 3 About Margaret Atwood Summary The speaker in the poem is contemplating the life that she has led up until this point and the way in which her husband, or significant other, has been both the driving and controlling force in her life. Cross, Michael S. ed. %PDF-1.5 In 1971 when PM Pierre Elliott Trudeau introduced the concept of Multiculturalism he was officially recognizing the growing diversity of the population of Canada. One of my favourite authors, F.G. Paci has published more than 11 novels about the problems of ethnic identity in Canada. (Treisman says this story feels like the Atwood "Samson and Delilah".) Princeton, N.J.: Ontario Review Press, 1990. She has received honorary doctorates from Trent University and Queens University. Her novels include The Handmaid's Tale and The Robber Bride. Margaret Atwoods publishing history is a testimonial to her remarkable productivity and versatility as a writer. Margaret Atwoods The Robber Bridegroom details the haunting compulsions and marriage of a murderous bridegroom and his innocent bride. Coming to Margaret Atwood's work for the first time, a reader is likely to be daunted: she is seen as one of the world's leading novelists, for some the best of all; she has written poetry, novels, criticism and short stories; she campaigns for human rights and for the environment; she has simply written so much. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. 2010 eNotes.com Vermilion Flycatcher, San Pedro River, Arizona, Poems covered in the Educational Syllabus. Overview of Major Works Context Summary Read a summary, analysis, and context of the poet's major works. The Moon. Renews March 10, 2023 In chapter 4, Early People: Indians and Eskimos as Symbols Atwoods focus is on the depictions of Indigenous people by white writers. The third section asks us to imagine a prison where we are being locked up and starved because we have valuable information which we refuse to tell the authorities. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. k@J^1)aL}[# 8 \j,e(@ {. publication online or last modification online. What is a thesis statement for The Handmaids Tale, chapters 1-21? Suarez, Isabel Carrera. Since that time, Atwoods numerous awards and distinctions have been more for her work in fiction, nonfiction, and humanitarian affairs. A Summary and Analysis of Margaret Atwood's 'Happy Endings' 'Happy Endings' is a short story (or, perhaps more accurately, a piece of metafiction) which was first published in Margaret Atwood's 1983 collection, Murder in the Dark. And that years of research were devoted to it and to the The Handmaidss Tale (1985). We must also recognize that while some people are proud of being identified with their ethnic cultural heritage, others reject the use of the hyphen and the association with ethnicity. In the above quotation from Survival there is the claim that this theme recurs in French Canadian literature. I have already pointed out the few references there are to French authors from Quebec. It is an admission that Canadian Literature was being taught at some Canadian universities long before Survival. : Talonbooks, 1984. Survival: A Thematic Guide to Canadian Literature. The (comfortable middle-class Western) reader is invited to imagine being in a different room where you are with your sister, who is dying of starvation. Margaret Atwood is a well-loved contemporary Canadian author. But as much as some critics might like to deny the value of recognizing cultural differences in Canadian writing, it continues to grow. Sullivan, Rosemary. Summary Read a summary, analysis, and context of the poet's major works. 2023 , Last Updated on May 6, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. 4 Mar. Under the Ribs of Death. The Chicago periodical Poetry awarded Atwood the Union League Civic and Arts Poetry Prize in 1969 and the Bess Hokin Prize in 1974. The accompanying bibliography and index are thorough and useful. The story invites the reader to imagine a series of scenarios involving bread; Atwood uses these individual tableaux to encourage us to consider a number of themes including plenty, want, famine, poverty, honour, and even the nature of imagination itself. The generation of writers from the 1970s and 1980s have a generally positive view of government policies of Multiculturalism. My reward for this was the surprise and joy of students who discovered all the other wonderful novels, short stories, plays and poems by Canadian writers of diverse ethnic backgrounds. When the rich womans husband cut into the bread, blood flowed out, because she had refused to help her sister in need. Toronto: New Press, 1970. Margaret Atwood: Conversations. 2023 . Word Count: 1137. They would reject much of what I have written above as misleading, self-congratulatory multicultural rhetoric. What initiates the journeys, what impedes them, and how do the journeys end, if they do? Subscribe to The Monthly now for full digital access. In a small Puritan town, Hesitations Outside the Dooris a simple yet powerful poem that conveys many of the themes that Atwood is fond of. Also contains a guide to Atwood resources on the Internet and a chronology of her publishing career. She has so far written eighteen books of poetry, eighteen novels, as well as works for children and graphic novels. Her self-deprecation with regard to literary criticism is false and misleading; by 2004 she had published six books of critical prose and essays. What writers such as Kreisel, Wiseman and Marlyn demonstrate are artists who were exploring ethnic identity in Canada long before the Federal Government in Ottawa promoted a policy on Multiculturalism with a capital 'M'. 2023 , Last Updated on May 6, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Someday" (Donna Gephart 6). You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2003. Hite, Molly. Log in here. In fact, Clara Thomas introduced the first Canadian Literature course in 1967 at York with the support of Eli Mandel. Ed. As Atwood prepares to mourn a world that is, her poems suggest, at a historical crossroads, her best writing retains a penetrating, self-questioning intelligence that sees clearly and asks itself the right questions. Analysis ~ Cyclops by Margaret Atwood Overview Cyclops, like the two other poems included here, is an exploration of the tension between . The Odyssey by Homer is an epic that delves into the adventures and travels of the hero Odysseus as he tries to return home to his wife Penelope and his son Telemachus in Ithaca after the Trojan War (Homer and Mitchell, 2013). "Happy Endings" was first published in 1983, two . Surfacing is a novel by Margaret Atwood that was first published in 1972. Toronto: TSAR, 1992. The jailers offer you bread every day as a bribe for information, but you know that to accept the bribe will mean death (for your friends) rather than life. The way the content is organized. Her answer is twofold: survival and victims. Are personal relationships influencing the selection of these titles? Examples are the authors of Arabic origin discussed in Elizabeth Dahab's book, Voices of Exile in Contemporary Canadian Francophone Literature (2009), and the Italian-Quebecois writers in the Qutes anthology listed above. Paci, F.G. Black Madonna. Margaret Atwood utilizes Lusus Naturae to depict the tendency of society to isolate their members whose physical features look different from the rest. Interesting Literature is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by linking to Amazon.co.uk. The Blind Assassin won the 2000 Booker Prize, and Atwood received Spains Prince of Asturias literary prize for 2008. Alias Grace has been both praised and criticized for its attention to the details of Victorian life. His Black Madonna (1982) is a masterpiece. Concord, Ontario: Anansi, 1995. 4 Mar. If you do tell, the narrator informs us, it will mean the deaths of dozens of your friends whom you have betrayed. Go to BN.com to get your copy of these helpful resources. The bibliography of French Canadian books listed at the end of the Quebec chapter is quite modest and a couple of titles are repeated again in some chapters of Survival. Chronicle Elaines growth as an individual throughout her journey in Cats Eye. But if you like free, you'll love paid. Wed love to have you back! 2023 . The second is the date of Written in the body But each different scenario Atwood presents to us troubles any straightforward understanding of bread as a symbol of life. What is Graeme Gibson's English novel doing on a list of French books? Margaret Atwoods style of poetry has consistently been one that makes the reader think. Meindl, Dieter. Discuss the motivations, expressed or covert, behind such efforts in Atwoods novels, especially The Handmaids Tale and Oryx and Crake. Experienced teachers of English literature complain about the pernicious influences of this so-called guide on the reading and writing of their students. Vermilion Flycatcher, San Pedro River, Arizona by Margaret Atwood discusses the ways that nature changes and doesnt change over time as well as humanitys impact (or lack thereof). The Cambridge Companion to Margaret Atwood. Among her volumes of poetry are The Circle Game (1964), The Animals in That Country (1968), The Journals of Susanna Moodie (1970), Interlunar (1984), and Morning in the Burned House (1995). In the 1970s literary scholars were slow to recognize the growing diversity in Canadian writing. One of Margaret Atwood's (born November 18, 1939) central themes is storytelling itself, and most of her fiction relates to that theme in some way. 4 Mar. There at last. Three dollars, 25 years and three conversations, Movers and shakers: Dance at the Sydney Festival, Body horror: Darren Aronofskys The Whale, Public works: Living and All the Beauty and the Bloodshed, Bad Behaviour is a lesson in adolescent cruelty. Was this due to the clever marketing of this handy guide by its Toronto publisher, House of Anansi, or to the simplistic schematics of the four victim positions, or to Atwood's growing reputation among feminists, or to all three of these factors? Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1973. By Chris Womersley, Labor Party This mode drives the compositions as they dip into the past or roam a near future that is oddly familiar. 2023 , Last Updated on May 6, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. The perspective is an English Canadian one that is quite centered on the greater Toronto area. Outside in the streets, the dead are piling up because nobody has enough food. Margaret Atwoods Fairy-Tale Sexual Politics. And she repeats many titles in several chapters as if these few books were omniscient. To what purpose? The Book of Secrets. .signup-box-container .cls-2{fill:#fff;}. Margaret Atwood: A Biography. Margaret Atwood: Language, Text, and System. Contrasts: Comparative Essays on Italian-Canadian Writing. There are chips and fragments of . I have taught Canadian literature with great joy for about 35 years. In other words it could be said that she had her survival thesis and selectively mined the literature for evidence to support it. You can subscribe and receive full digital access on the website, and via the iPhone and iPad apps.Subscriptions start from $55. By Richard Flanagan, A righteous certainty Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Critical Essays on Margaret Atwood. In 1969 Robert Kroetsch won the Governor General's Award for his Edmonton novel, The Studhorse Man. Margaret Atwood . Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1971. Billy Hughes & Woodrow Wilson Wilson, Sharon Rose. This other John will emerge like a butterfly from a cocoon, a Jack from a box, a pit from a prune, if the first John is only squeezed enough." Voices of the Plains Cree. Gender and Narrative Perspective in Atwoods Stories. In Margaret Atwood: Writing and Subjectivity, edited by Colin Nelson. This is author as authoritarian, seeking to control the reader but also to make us think: what do we take for granted? There is no discussion of multiculturalism or of the search for the meaning of dual identity in Survival. Deery, June. The Handmaids Tale (1985), a dystopian novel set in a postnuclear, monotheocratic Boston, where life is restricted by censorship and state control of reproduction, is the best known of Atwoods novels and was made into a commercial film of the same title, directed by Volker Schlndorff. date the date you are citing the material. In this new introduction she had a good opportunity to directly address some of the shortcomings of the 1972 edition. In her poetry, the moon can symbolize totality, mystery, menace, and oblivion. Crow Song by Margaret Atwood is a satirical five stanza poem that does not follow a specific rhyme scheme and. Atwood won first prize in the Canadian Centennial Commission Poetry Competition in 1967 and won a prize for poetry from the Union League Civic and Arts Foundation in 1969. Updated October 06 2020 by Student & Academic Services. In accord with her thesis she portrays a negative view the Indigenous person as victim, but a victim who does not speak for himself or herself. Find the quotes you need to support your essay, or refresh your memory of the book by reading these key quotes. Atwood uses unreliable narrators in many of her novels. Chapters 2 and 3 deal exclusively with her poetry. Loss, here, is a piercing, raw sensation. Already in the 1970s, many writers working in English or in French were from other ethnic backgrounds. In my 1985 book, Contrasts, I pointed out that the survival-frontier theme is not original, nor particularly Canadian. Margret Atwood is known for her book The Handmaid's Tale which has recently been made into a popular television series. And now inside. 4 Mar. One of my small achievements has been to guide my many students away from the Survival text. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> eNotes.com, Inc. Yet I Speak, Yet I Exist: Affirmation of the Subject in Atwoods Short Stories. In Margaret Atwood: Writing and Subjectivity, edited by Colin Nelson. Lantham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2009. Not only do characters names change, but they change with their names.

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