1. Published: 2009-01-28 - Updated: 2020-05-03 Author: Disabled World | Contact: www.disabled-world.com Peer-Reviewed Publication: N/A Additional References: Disability Awareness Publications Synopsis: Examples and information on the language of disability awareness to make your talks more sensitive, accurate and inclusive . What is another word for mentally challenged? The question resists all attempts to forge broad consensus. Dana S. Dunn, a professor of psychology at Moravian College, in Bethlehem, Penn. Say "person with disability" rather than "disabled person." Say "people with disability" rather than "the disabled." Use disabled people not the disabled as the collective term. It has led to my own personal empowerment because most of my growing up years involved me being ashamed of my hearing handicapped status as I was mainstreamed in public schools and often the ONLY deaf person in the class. Being disabled is not a tragedy; how society treats disabled people is the tragedy. Its not new at all. Frankly, that answer sounds a bit politically correct. Stay tuned. The term "intellectual disability" is gradually replacing the term "mental retardation" nationwide. Mortal flesh heals quicker than an immortal soul, and that soul is what has the potential to be hurt in a word. v. t. e. The following is a list of terms, used to describe disabilities or people with disabilities, which may carry negative connotations or be offensive to people with or without disabilities. In the world of disability, this most notably applies to cripple and crip, which disability activists and participants in disability culture still use to refer to themselves, either ironically or defiantly. for over a decade. Dont call us special needs. Our needs are not special, they are human. Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, schools are required to provide education services to students with disabilities. More Appropriate: blind, legally blind, partially sighted, vision impaired, Less Appropriate: deaf and dumb, deaf-mute, dummy. What is the politically correct term for disabled? These are all terms which should never be used in conversation, and there would be little loss in communication if we did just stop using them except for historical or explanatory purposes (like their appearance in this article). A close reading of disabled can always be made to appear negative. For decades, that provision of services has been known as "special education." Many school districts have moved to referring to the provision of services as "exceptional education." Some try to use language to reshape the entire concept of disability, or redefine it out of existence somehow. I also know that there are people who disagree with me, and thats ok too. By doing so, a disabled individual intentionally chooses an identity rather than allowing others even well meaning others, such as family, friends and medical professionals to do so for them. In general, there is no hyphen after inter, so interabled is the correct usage (not inter-abled). The condition that causes dwarfism may also cause other symptoms. Almost no term is as insulting as a non-disabled person patiently or aggressively explaining to a disabled person why their own way of talking about themselves is wrong. American Psychological Association. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. And then the person over in that group over there is going to tell you its all balderdash anyway. She received the 2013 APA Div. (2010). General term used for a functional limitation that interferes with a person's ability for example, to walk, lift, hear, or learn. Lists. Because many people have asked me if its still politically correct to use the term special needs, and what to say instead. Political correctness (PC) refers to language that avoids offending persons of various genders, races, sexual orientations, cultures, or social conditions. In practice, this means that instead of referring to a "disabled person," use "person with a disability." Were not doing disabled people a favor by giving them a ramp. 2. The argument is straightforward: use of these honest, candid and less euphemistic terms and phrases enables groups and the individuals within them to "claim" their disabilities with pride. The term alien (person who is not a citizen of the United States) may be stigmatizing in some contexts and should only be used in technical documents and when referring to or using immigration law terminology. - Father Joe Carroll. Describes that which is different about ANY person as all simply have needs., More Appropriate: (none is needed), accommodations are needed, Less Appropriate: physically challenged, handi-capable, inconvenienced, differently-abled, Comment: To some people, these euphemisms avoid reality and rob people of dignity. Person with a disability is now referred to as a disabled person. That doesnt make their needs special and when we set the tone that they are special needs, it minimizes their rights. When referring to people who are experiencing symptoms (for example, depression, anxiety) but a condition has not been diagnosed or the symptoms may not reach a clinical threshold, consider: Persons experiencing persistent high stress or anxiety, Asylum seeker; people who are seeking asylum, Non-U.S.-born persons/foreign-born persons, Use accurate and clearly defined terms when referring to foreign-born persons. That makes it tricky, you know, for allies to the disabled/Down syndrome parent community. This site strives to "unpack" - or better understand - disability by trying to go deeper into disability thought, culture, opinions and experience through interviews, essays and media. Persons taking/prescribed medication assisted treatment (MAT), Persons who use drugs/people who inject drugs, Persons in recovery from substance use/alcohol disorder, Persons taking/prescribed medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), Underserved people/communities/the underserved, People who are underserved by [specific service/resource], People who are underserved by mental health/behavioral health resources, People who are uninsured/people who are underinsured/people who do not have health insurance, Persons experiencing unstable housing/housing insecurity/persons who are not securely housed, People experiencing unsheltered homelessness, Clients/guests who are accessing homeless services, People/households with incomes below the federal poverty level, People with self-reported income in the lowest income bracket (if income brackets are defined), People experiencing poverty (do not use underserved when meaning low SES). I think whats important is that we all acknowledge that were on different parts of this journey and have things to learn. Heres one for the numbers geeks out there. The most essential guideline for disability language is to use whatever words each individual disabled person prefers. Like other forms of diversity, the presence of disability in the world enriches humanity in ways that we probably cant even imagine. Similarly, placing people with disabilities on a pedestal ("You are so brave to keep trying despite your disability! Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. An impairment may just mean that some things are done in a different way. Best practices include engaging people from the population or community of focus to find out what they prefer. A phrase like "stroke victim," for example, is not innocuous, as it suggests that a person succumbed or was passive. The contentious debate never seems to end over what are the right and wrong words and phrases to use to discuss anything to do with disabilities and disabled people. We are carefully taught by one wave of credible activists and diversity consultants to say people with disabilities, only to be told by a later generation of disabled people that this diminishes the experience and meaning of disability, and is in any case awkward and a little condescending. Its use may be considered on an audience-specific basis. Used as a put-down in most cases. Some examples of person-first language include saying: Inaccurate reference; a person is NOT a condition. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. 3. A disability is a condition or quality linked to a particular person. Part of an identity. Disabled. Note: Underserved relates to limited access to services that are accessible, acceptable, and affordable, including healthcare. With that in mind, some basic guidelines for politically correct and the disabled: Meriah Nichols is a counselor. Consider using words other than stakeholder when appropriate for your audience and subject matter, recognizing it may not always be possible to do so. It is hard to pinpoint exactly when the politically correct movement in the disability community started, but the movement has stirred some controversy. More Appropriate: wheelchair user, uses a wheelchair, wheelchair using, Less Appropriate: Anita is crippled, a cripple; That guys a crip, Comment: Cripple is an epithet generally offensive to people with physical disabilities (from Old English to creep). In that post she said, I also want to say that Im just one person, going through my process. Disabled is a describing word and should not be used to categorize a group of individuals. Moron, idiot, cretin, mongo all fall under that as well as retard. Avoid passive, victim words. The definition of politically correct language (abbreviated to PC) is choosing and using words that focus on empathy, fairness and justice. The demand for political correctness is often . More Appropriate: walks with a cane, uses crutches, has a disabled/handicapped hand, Less Appropriate: crazy, insane, psycho, nut, maniac, former mental patient. Used as a put-down in most cases. Arrrrrghhhh! One reason why disability language is still so controversial is that there is an almost hidden but quite fundamental clash between what people are trying to do with the words they choose and the phrases they craft to talk about disability. Its the kind of situation where if you are part of the group you can use it for yourselves, but from other peoples mouths its an insult. When talking about people without disabilities, it is okay to say "people without disabilities." Dunn is the author or editor of 29 books and over 150 journal articles, chapters and book reviews. Are those needs any different from you or me? All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. "Visual impairment" is considered the accepted and politically correct term for describing the whole spectrum of vision, or the lack thereof, experienced by people with a visual disability. Answer (1 of 5): I think handicapped is more commonly disliked because some people think the etymology is "cap in hand" i.e. thats so awesome/not awesome and YES. For the purposes of these guidelines, CDC promotes person-first language, but also promotes an awareness that language changes with time and individuals within groups sometimes disagree about the preferred language used to describe themselves. What is the politically correct term for special needs. The other strives to be more sober, but also elegant and comfortable when spoken and written. Person-first terminology is used . It is a means through which many of us live our lives, a platform of existence. And yet they have always carried the assumed prejudices of those times towards the people those terms represented.
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