WASHINGTON (AP) Former Secretary of State George P. Shultz, a titan of American academia, business and diplomacy who spent most of the 1980s trying to improve Cold War relations with the Soviet Union and forging a course for peace in the Middle East, has died. In April 1998, Shultz hosted a meeting at which George W. Bush discussed his views with policy experts including Michael Boskin, John Taylor, and Condoleezza Rice, who were evaluating possible Republican candidates to run for president in 2000. Funeral arrangements . In the year before he left Bechtel, the company reported a 50% increase in revenue. The 1987 Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty was a historic attempt to begin to reverse the nuclear arms race, a goal he never abandoned in private life. A more serious disagreement was over the secret arms sales to Iran in 1985 in hopes of securing the release of American hostages held in Lebanon by Hezbollah militants. (Devlin Shand for Drew Altizer Boz Scaggs performs "What a Wonderful World" at the memorial service. This week, Secretary of State Antony Blinken traveled to Palo Alto, California to give remarks at a service dedicated to the remembrance of former Secretary of State George P. Shultz. Then, after the president in 1973 reimposed price controls, he resigned. Hopkins, Michael F. "Ronald Reagan's and George HW Bush's Secretaries of State: Alexander Haig, George Shultz and James Baker.". At one informal meeting, Shultz surprised Shevardnadze, who was from Georgia, by launching into a rendition of a well-known Georgian folk song he had learned for the occasion. "God help us." That's how fmr. George P. Shultz was the U.S. Secretary of State under President Ronald Reagan, shaping foreign policy during the Cold War. He also imposed the Philadelphia Plan, which required Pennsylvania construction unions to admit a certain number of black members by an enforced deadlinea break with their past policy of largely discriminating against such members. [47][48], He then served as an informal advisor for Bush's presidential campaign during the 2000 election[45] and a senior member of the "Vulcans", a group of policy mentors for Bush that also included Rice, Dick Cheney, and Paul Wolfowitz. George P. Shultz @ 100 | A Lasting Impact and a Singular Legacy, Public File for KBCW-TV / KBCW 44 Cable 12. It helped that Shultz had a good voice. After the grief of losing his first wife, Obie, to cancer, his second wife, Charlotte, was Californias official social whirlwind. Shultz and other Western leaders worked hard to maintain allied unity amidst anti-nuclear demonstrations in Europe and the United States. This helped Holmes in her efforts to raise money from investors. Shultz pushed for Reagan to establish relations with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, which led to a thaw between the United States and the Soviet Union. He was retired from CONSOL coal Co. and a Veteran in the US Army in Vietnam. Arnold Schwarzenegger, listen during the opening of the 26th Border Governors Conference in Los Angeles on August 14, 2008. . [67] Theranos was shut down on September 4, 2018. Interment will be in Davenport Memorial Park Cemetery at a later date. [50], He was an honorary director of the Institute for International Economics. Charlotte and George had been married for 23 years before . (Among many reasons, he admired Reagan because he was as good as his word.) Shultz clashed several times with Nixon, notably when the president pressed him to use the tax records of political opponents against them. [62][63] Tyler was forced to leave the company in 2014 after raising concerns about its testing practices with Holmes and his grandfather. [69] Shultz was chairman of JPMorgan Chase's international advisory council. ", "In recent years, we were fortunate that he used his role as a respected statesman to serve as a bridge builder between other countries and our City, and his international work on nuclear deterrence was truly about leaving the world in a better place. [45] In a 2008 interview, Shultz said: "Now that we know so much about these weapons and their power, they're almost weapons that we wouldn't use, so I think we would be better off without them. Trust was the key, a condition he prized over every other. He collected talent for Hoover, drawing Henry Kissinger from Washington, General Jim Mattis from the marines, and Milton and Rose Friedman, the stars of free-market teaching, from Chicago. . After serving as dean of the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, he accepted President Richard Nixon's appointment as United States Secretary of Labor. He courted both men. Charlotte Mailliard Shultz, who reigned as San Francisco's chief of protocol for more than half a century, died Friday of complications from cancer surrounded by loved ones at her Stanford . Although Shultz objected, Reagan went ahead with the deal and millions of dollars from Iran went to right-wing Contra guerrillas in Nicaragua. Service in the Pacific included the taking of the Palau islands in 1944, when more than 2,000 Americans and 10,000 Japanese were killed. [12] In 1938, Shultz graduated from the private preparatory boarding high school Loomis Chaffee School in Windsor, Connecticut. In the White House's East Room, George P Shultz is sworn-in as US Secretary of Labor by Chief Justice of the United States Earl Warren , Washington. In 2021 Mr Biden wished he could do the same. Dianne grew up in Garnerville, NY on Bridge Street where she enjoyed playing with her siblings and many cousins. He persevered, opening up a secret channel to the Soviet Union and gradually winning over Reagan, with whom he established a close bond. Shultz was a member of an Episcopal church. [70] He was honorary chairman of the Israel Democracy Institute. in Andrew L. Johns, ed., Williams, Walter. George Shultz might be in the dock, but for all his free-market rigour, forged in the Chicago School, he was too experienced and too reasonable to be hectored by Joe Biden of Delaware. George Pratt Shultz was born Dec. 13, 1920, in New York City and raised in Englewood, New Jersey. After the war, Shultz earned a PhD in industrial economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His affinity for Princeton prompted him to have the school's mascot, a tiger, tattooed on his posterior, a fact confirmed to reporters decades later by his wife aboard a plane taking them to China. He was staunch on equality. Schultz once had an instruction to an ambassador about a foreign minister, "Keep him out of my thinning hair." Phyllis Oakley, Deputy Spokesperson at State Department 1986-89 said about Schultz, "When people talk about management of the Department . Shultz was awarded the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, in 1989. After becoming president and director of that company, he accepted President Ronald Reagan's offer to serve as United States Secretary of State. George Pratt Shultz, US . Shultz recently celebrated his 100 birthday virtually where distinguished guests from all over the world came together to celebrate his singular legacy and lasting impact. After leaving government, he continued to be an advocate for a nuclear arms-free world and criticised successive US administrations for failing to build on the relationship with Russia. Charlotte Shultz attends the 2019 San Francisco Opera Ball at the War Memorial Opera House. George Shultz, centre, during his time as secretary of state, at the White House in 1985 with President Ronald Reagan, left, and Vice President George HW Bush. [30] Shultz subsequently negotiated an agreement between Israel and Lebanon and convinced Israel to begin partial withdrawal of its troops in January 1985 despite Lebanon's contravention of the settlement. "[66], Shultz had a long affiliation at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, where he was a distinguished fellow and, beginning in 2011, the Thomas W. and Susan B. Ford Distinguished Fellow; from 2018 until his death, Shultz hosted events on governance at the institution. He was later its president and a director. The conference formally abolished the Bretton Woods system, causing all currencies to float. Shultz left the Nixon administration in 1974 to become an executive at Bechtel. "Arab-Israel Peacemaking. From 1974 to 1982, he was an executive of the Bechtel Group, an engineering and services company. [38] The treaty, which eliminated an entire class of missiles in Europe, was a milestone in the history of the Cold War. He earned a Ph.D. in economics at MIT in 1949 and taught at MIT and at the University of Chicago, where he was dean of the business school. Visitation will be Saturday, March 4, 2023 at Schultz Funeral Home, DeWitt from 10:00 a.m. until 11:45 a.m. with a funeral service following at 12:00 p.m. in the funeral home. It's not like running a company or even a university. He ranged widely over domestic and . One of those operations led to the Iran-Contra scandal, a covert and complex arrangement in which the US sold arms to Iran and the proceeds were used to fund Contra guerrillas fighting a leftwing Nicaraguan government. George Shultz became an executive in the Bechtel Corp. and later Secretary of State in the Reagan . [64] Tyler eventually contacted reporter John Carreyrou (who went on to expose the scandal in The Wall Street Journal), but as summarized by ABC Nightline, "it wasnt long before Theranos got wind of it and attempted to use George Shultz to silence his grandson. The man who negotiated the first arms-control treaty was 100. He returned to Bechtel and to Stanford, becoming in 2001 a fellow of its Hoover Institution public policy think tank. [4][6] In April 2013, he co-wrote, with economist Gary Becker, an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal that concluded that this plan would "benefit all Americans by eliminating the need for costly energy subsidies while promoting a level playing field for energy producers. Schultz served as an informal adviser to the campaign. I RESENT THAT, said the secretary of state. He studied economics and public and international affairs at Princeton University, graduating in 1942. [14], In 1949, Shultz earned a PhD in industrial economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He taught at MIT from 1948 to 1957, taking a leave of absence in 1955 to take a position on President Dwight D. Eisenhower's Council of Economic Advisers. Shultz's death was announced on Sunday by the Hoover Institution, where he was the Thomas W and Susan B Ford Distinguished Fellow. The resulting endorsement seemed so improbable thatat a tight moment in the race against Jimmy Carterit was cited by hundreds of media outlets across the United States. Died: February 6, 2021 ( Who else died on February 6 . He grew up in Englewood, New Jersey. Shultz briefly lost his temper in response to some questions on the subject but was nevertheless unanimously confirmed by the Senate. '"[66] Tyler and his parents spent nearly $500,000 on legal fees, selling their house to raise the funds, in fighting Theranos' accusations of violating the NDA and divulging trade secrets. [15] From 1948 to 1957, he taught in the MIT Department of Economics and the MIT Sloan School of Management, with a leave of absence in 1955 to serve on President Dwight D. Eisenhower's Council of Economic Advisers as a Senior Staff Economist. Senator Sam Nunn. He was an artillery officer, attaining the rank of captain. Oct. 7, 2021, 9:03 p.m. "Everything I love about America, I found in our friend, George Shultz," said General James Mattis during his speech at former Secretary of State George Shultz's . During his tenure, he was concerned with two major issues, namely the continuing domestic administration of Nixon's "New Economic Policy", begun under Secretary John Connally (Shultz privately opposed its three elements), and a renewed dollar crisis that broke out in February 1973. Shultz resolved this "poisonous problem" in December 1982, when the United States agreed to abandon sanctions against the pipeline and the Europeans agreed to adopt stricter controls on strategic trade with the Soviets. Foreign policy-making as such was not his beat, and just then it was a war zone of clashing opinions: especially on whether the icy stand-off between America and the Soviet Union could ever be unfrozen. He studied economics at Princeton and after graduating in 1942 joined the Marines. Over the past three decades, George Shultz's portfolio has consisted of nuclear disarmament, climate change and energy, Arctic Ocean security, economics and trade, plus explaining free markets . [7] His grandson Tyler Shultz worked at the company before becoming a whistleblower about the fraudulent technology. Former Secretary of State George P. Shultz, who served seven years in Ronald Reagan's administration, doesn't sound like he's on board with Donald Trump's candidacy for president. Thursday, October 7, 2021Hoover Institution, Stanford UniversityMemorial services were held for Hoover Institution distinguished fellow and America's sixtiet. (Mr Gorbachev too became one of the friends who visited him at Stanford, declaring: I see, George, that you have chosen to live in paradise.) By the time he left State, he felt the cold war was all over bar the shouting. "[44], After leaving public office, Shultz "retained an iconoclastic streak" and publicly opposed some positions taken by fellow Republicans. It turned him into an advocate of pre-emptive strikes against terrorism, leading him to push for the military strike on Libya in 1986 based on intelligence alleging that Libyans were targeting Americans. When he was three the family moved to New Jersey. [55], In January 2011, Shultz wrote a letter to President Barack Obama urging him to pardon Jonathan Pollard. Funeral arrangements were not immediately announced. of State George Shultz referred to the prospect of a Trump administration, today at @HooverInst Find the obituary of George R. Shultz (1946 - 2023) from Lebanon, PA. Leave your condolences to the family on this memorial page or send flowers to show you care. [84], President Joe Biden reacted to Shultz's death by saying, "He was a gentleman of honor and ideas, dedicated to public service and respectful debate, even into his 100th year on Earth. But he let his guard down in a terse response to a reporter who asked whether he was enjoying the job: I did not come here to be happy.. In that role, Shultz supported the Nixon shock, which sought to revive the ailing economy in part by abolishing the gold standard, and presided over the end of the Bretton Woods system. He opposed the U.S. aid to Contras trying to overthrow the Sandinistas by using funds from an illegal sale of weapons to Iran. He spoke firmly. As the nation's chief diplomat, Shultz negotiated the first-ever treaty to reduce the size of the Soviet Union's ground-based nuclear arsenals despite fierce objections from Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to Reagan's "Strategic Defense Initiative" or Star Wars. In 2007, Sheltz was named secretariat director for Clergy Formation and Chaplaincy Services. ", This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 13:32. George Shultz, left, and then-California Gov. He had heard a state department joke that the painting reflected the departments diminishing influence. Obituary. A funeral mass will be celebrated at the Stanford University Memorial Church at 10 a.m . George Shultz was a great public servant, and America is better because of that service." . The Foundation for Art and Preservation in Embassies is profoundly saddened by the death of George Shultz. Copyright The Economist Newspaper Limited 2023. A pragmatist, Shultz, along with former GOP Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, made headlines during the 2016 presidential campaign when he declined to endorse Republican nominee Donald Trump after being quoted as saying "God help us" when asked about the possibility of Trump in the White House. "Now that we know so much about these weapons and their power," Shultz said in an interview in 2008, "they're almost weapons that we wouldn't use, so I think we would be better off without them. In 1957, Shultz left MIT and joined the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business as a professor of industrial relations, and he served as the Graduate School of Business Dean from 1962 to 1968. [57], From 2011 to 2015, Shultz was a member of the board of directors of Theranos, a health technology company that became known for its false claims to have devised revolutionary blood tests. Shultz resigned shortly before Nixon to return to private life. [19], Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Nixon's first choice for Secretary of Labor, was deemed unacceptable by AFLCIO President George Meany, which pushed to fill the position with Shultz, then Dean of University of Chicago's School of Business, (with prior experience in another GOP administration, on President Eisenhower's Council of Economic Advisers). [33], Shultz inherited negotiations with the People's Republic of China over Taiwan from his predecessor. [11][23], Domestically Shultz enacted the next phase of the NEP, lifting price controls begun in 1971. . Dennis J. Shultz, 77 of Sioux Falls, SD passed away peacefully Thursday, January 26, 2023 at Sanford USD Medical Center, Sioux Falls, SD. [10][77] O'Brien died of pancreatic cancer in 1995. He grew up in . [28][29], On July 16, 1982, Shultz was appointed by President Ronald Reagan as the 60th U.S. Secretary of State, replacing Alexander Haig, who had resigned. Welcome to Schulte & Mahon-Murphy Funeral Home in Lyndhurst, South Euclid & Chagrin Falls, OH. "I RESENT THAT ," said the secretary of state. ", Turmoil & Triumph: The George Shultz Years: A Call to Service, foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration, University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, University of Chicago's School of Business, James Madison Award for Distinguished Public Service, Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon, Foreign policy of the Reagan administration, International Conference on Nuclear Disarmament, "Why We Support a Revenue-Neutral Carbon Tax: Coupled with the elimination of costly energy subsidies, it would encourage competition", "George Shultz: "Climate is changing," and we need more action; Former secretary of state and former MIT professor urges progress on multiple fronts", "Theranos Whistleblower Shook the Companyand His Family", "Holmes Testifies That Senior Lab Scientist Addressed Tyler Shultz's Concerns", "The Agricultural Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority", "Joint Resolution: Recognizing the 60th anniversary of the Battle of Peleliu", "Ronald Reagan: Nomination of George P. Shultz To Be Secretary of State", "George Schultz [sic], who led Reagan's Cold War diplomacy, dies", "Remembering George Shultz: Washington Insider and Infighter", "History of the Treasury: George P. Shultz", "Secretary Of State George Shultz, Instrumental In Releasing Soviet Jewry, Dies At 100", "Bechtel, Business and the Board of Directors", "Bechtel Loses Another Officer to Reagan's Cabinet", "George Shultz born in New York City, December 13, 1920", "In the Eye of the Beholder: How Leaders and Intelligence Communities Assess the Intentions of Adversaries", "Understanding the Iran-Contra Affairs - The Legal Aftermath", "Shultz Says U.S. Has Moral Duty To Support Contras", "Longtime Reagan Secretary of State George Shultz dies at 100", "The Global Commission on Drug Policy List of Commissioners", "George Shultz, Who Led Reagan's Cold-War Diplomacy, Dies", "Former Sec of State George Shultz says Quote Me: End the US-Cuba Embargo. Yet underneath was a man of style and fun, who never denied that he had a tiger tattoo on his backside, and who danced with Ginger Rogers at a White House dinner (she told him she thought she was dancing with Fred). Former US Secretary of State George P. Shultz, who played a central role in helping to bring the Cold War to an end as President Ronald Reagan's secretary of state, died Saturday at age 100 . George Shultz, centre, speaking to reporters in Washington with the Israeli foreign minster, Yitzhak Shamir, left, and defence minister, Moshe Arens, right, 1983. He is survived by his wife, Charlotte Shultz, his five children . She was born on September 26, 1933, in Borger, Texas, United States. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Across any table his face was expressionless and his gaze steely, the very image of the duty-driven marine he was. He talked every week, secretly, to the Soviet ambassador in Washington, and warmed at once to Mikhail Gorbachev as a man with whom he could have a proper, quiet conversationone that led, in 1987, to a ban on intermediate-range nuclear forces. ", "I am deeply saddened to hear about the passing of Secretary George Shultz, who left a tremendous impact on our city and our country," Breed said. Attacking Mr Shultz on race was anyway unwise. Over his lifetime, Shultz succeeded in just about everything he touched, including academics, teaching, government service and the corporate world and was widely respected by his peers from both political parties. She was 88 years old. There were only four in the room at the isolated Hfi House, where the Reykjavik summit was held: Reagan, Gorbachev, Shevardnadze and Shultz. The fall of the Berlin Wall followed quickly, and with it Soviet suzerainty over half of Europe. [27], Shultz is one of only two individuals to have served in four United States Cabinet positions within the United States government, the other having been Elliot Richardson. Later he recalled that Reagan astonished everyone by telling Gorbachev: It would be fine with me if we eliminated all nuclear weapons. Gorbachevs response was equally surprising, immediately agreeing with Reagan. George McRay Standley was born on January 28, 1928, in Port Arthur, Texas, to George Thomas and Vera Rusha Hugghins Standley. After attending the funeral of General Secretary Konstantin Chernenko in 1985, Shultz met with Gorbachev and concluded that he was a man whom President Reagan could work with to bring a peaceful end to the Cold War. He created some controversy by calling the war on recreational drugs, championed by Reagan, a failure and raised eyebrows by decrying the longstanding U.S. embargo on Cuba as "insane.". He had been accused in the Senate Foreign Relations . ", "George and Charlotte have been a respected force for good in our community and country, and he will be greatly missed by many," Pelosi added. It would take time, but he was now applying his intensely deliberative method to foreign policy. "[30] Shultz's success came from not only the respect he earned from the bureaucracy but the strong relationship he forged with Reagan, who trusted him completely. The US and the Soviet Union, as part of that accord, destroyed thousands of missiles. [76] And he has been member of the advisory board of the Peter G. Peterson Foundation. Funeral arrangements were not immediately announced. He grew up and raised his family in his beloved Ohatchee, AL and retired from Anniston Army Depot. He enthusiastically backed the Montreal protocol agreed in 1987, aimed at protecting the atmosphere from ozone depletion. FORMER Secretary of State George Shultz died in February 2021 at the age of 100. The couple is seen singing "I left my heart in San Francisco," as part of a live sing-along, thanking front-line workers during . His involvement in the Middle East ended badly, with the massacre of Palestinians by Lebanese Christian militiamen supported by Israeli troops at the Sabra and Chatila camps in West Beirut in 1982, and the suicide bombing in the same city a year later that saw 241 US military personnel killed, most of them Marines. Tensions reached a height with the Able Archer 83 exercises in November 1983, during which the Soviets feared a pre-emptive American attack. [23], Meanwhile, Shultz's attention was increasingly diverted from the domestic economy to the international arena. He was an economics adviser to the actor Arnold Schwarzenegger, who served as governor of California from 2003 to 2011, and was co-chair of a campaign in 2010 against a move to roll back the states environmental protection laws.
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