black uhlans president

The outlaw motorcycle clubs chapter based in Peakhurst, New South Wales has been active since around 1984. On January21, 2009, Barack Obamawas inaugurated as the 44thpresident of the United States, making history as the nations first Black president(here ). Mark Croatti, The Hall of Presidents Before Washington. Uhlans were deployed in the Franco-Prussian War by the Prussian Army in a variety of traditional light cavalry roles. At the Democratic National Convention that summer, he delivered an acclaimed keynote address. You know what happens to narks and you know how serious we are and what we can do. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. The four edged spear-like point of the shaft was 30cm (12in) long and made of tempered steel. In that deal, he agreed to withdraw federal troops from Southern states where theyd been protecting Blacks from the Ku Klux Klan and white supremacist depredations. View this book on Amazon (link opens in a new tab). In 1992, Obama married Michelle Robinson, a lawyer who had also excelled at Harvard Law. The Rebels Motorcycle Club patch consists of a confederate flag with a skull wearing a cap. 78/99 Police descend on the Gold Coast. When Barack Obama was elected president in 2008, he became the first African American to hold the office. On April 1, 2014, the Library of Congress published a post called DontBe Fooled by Primary Sources,this misinformation may have started as an AprilFools joke(here). Below is a list compiled of 5 other presidents who had African ancestry: 1. Belgium had five lancer regiments. Black Uhlans president Mark Florence said his members had been gathering at Peakhurst since 1984 but had been using the Stanley Street building only since 2010. More information onthe American Colonization Society, provided by theVirginia Center for Digital History at theUniversity of Virginia, can be foundhere. And Lincoln, whose Emancipation Proclamation was more symbolic than practically effective, hated slavery but never considered Blacks equal to whites. In 2002 the club takes the case to the Equity Division of the NSW Supreme Court to fight for the ownership of the properties to be transferred back to the club. 2007 April, 2007. RFFR is also used by the Rebels, which stands for Rebels Forever, Forever Rebels. Returning to Chicago, he joined a small law firm specializing in civil rights. Obama sought to manage a hostile Iran with a treaty that hindered its development of nuclear weapons. [4], There are several suggested etymologies for the word uhlan. Australia's oldest running coal-fired power station is about to close. [4] Their lances were traditionally topped with a small, swallow-tailed flag (pennon) just below the spearhead. He was sentenced to 18 years jail (see the Crime / In The Media section below for more information). He is not the same person as the John Hanson who served as first president of the Continental Congress. However the following books do make a mention of the club: Book The Brotherhoods: Inside The Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs by Arthur Veno. The pair were believed to be armed in response to the fight with Lone Wolf MC that had occurred the previous weekend. 1. Obamas father, Barack Sr., a Kenyan economist, met his mother, Stanley Ann Dunham, when both were students in Hawaii, where Barack was born on August 4, 1961. Lone Wolf member Yusef Zazlioglu was charged with affray. Below is a list compiled of 5 other presidents who had African ancestry: Jefferson was described as the son of a half-breed Indian squaw and a Virginia mulatto father, as stated in Vaughns findings. He served his one-year term as president and died in 1783. Working with the America Colonization Society in the late 1850s, a Black photographer named Augustus Washingtoncaptured portraitsof Liberias emigrants, includinga daguerreotypeof Hanson. During the Napoleonic Wars, the Duchy of Warsaw raised uhlan formations. Following the Treaty of Tilsit in 1807, lancer regiments designated as uhlans were reintroduced in the Prussian service. Hansonsdaguerreotype, part of a series of portraits of African American leaders in Liberia,was taken by Augustus Wilson, a free Black manassociated with the American Colonization Society. Founded in 1816, the society, whose members included future presidents Andrew Jackson and James Monroe,advocatedthe creation of acolonyin western Africafor the formerly enslaved. More than 300 people were attending the funeral of Black Uhlans associate James Henzell, who had taken his own life, at the Boyne Tannum Memorial Parklands, located near Gladstone in Queensland. 1992 Mark Brandon Chopper Read is sentenced to 8 years in prison for the attempted murder of former Black Uhlans President Sydney Collins. Obama also pressed for a fair pay act for women and new safeguards for consumer protection. 2016 20 May, 2016. Enter George Washington. Black Uhlans member Cameron Templeton takes a man to the Burleigh Heads, Queensland clubhouse, where he demands $10,000 cash and threatens the man, advising Youll f***ing pay, you know what clubs are capable of if you dont pay. Hanson went on to become a senator in Liberia. 2009 23 April, 2009. The extortion charges were the result of the trio allegedly entered a tattoo parlour where they demanded property. Although there were cavalry charges during World War II, very few were successful. In 1988, he went to Harvard Law School, where he attracted national attention as the first African American president of the Harvard Law Review. All Rights Reserved. He later went on to win a court case to get the assets back. The Queensland Government has applied to the Supreme Court for Kurtzman to pay "a proceeds assessment orderof $360,000" under the Criminal Proceeds Confiscation Act 2002. Black Uhlans Gladstone Chapter PresidentDerek Lyons and member Anthony Laing are charged with enter and commit and extortion. Were There Black US Presidents before? Detective Inspector Knowles says officers found a loaded shotgun and small quantities of drugs in the building this morning. Kurtzman, who police say is the head of the Black Uhlans in Queensland, has pleaded not guilty. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/black-uhlans-alleged-boss-to-pay-$360,000/7782098, Exclusive by the National Reporting Team's, These engineers break their silenceafterdecade of criticism over2011 Queensland flood handling, Police shoot man dead after being called to reported domestic violence incident in Sydney's south west, Anna called police to report an assault, but it backfired and she lost her home. Black Uhlans associate Scott Hurley is charged withfour counts of trafficking, four counts of possessing a drug of dependence and one count each of handling stolen goods, cultivating a drug of dependence and possessing proceeds of crime. In October 2015 the courts denied any rights for further appeal. [17], At the start of the First World War, many European armies had lance-armed cavalry regiments. Their tasks were to conduct reconnaissance in advance of the heavier cavalry banners (knights). The Rebels Geelong clubhouse is set on fire. Damien Vella is the nephew of Alex Vella and became the Rebels National President after Alex Vella had his visa cancelled and could not return to Australia from Malta. His lack of response to lynchings prompted a Black-owned newspaper to observe, The Negroes of this country turn with impatience, disappointment and disgust from Mr. McKinleys fence-straddling and shilly-shallying discussion of lynch law., Theodore Roosevelt, president from 1901-1909, believed in white superiority while simultaneously advocating educational opportunity regardless of race. Even though elected, one variable that was never thought through was that America was not going to accept a Black President during the heart of the enslavement period. However, once the lancers advanced in slight disorder (up the valley slope of the Dyle), they were overridden by the British 1st Life Guards (heavy cavalry armed with sabres) who drove them back through Genappe and onto the bridge. At the time of Kurtzman's arrest, his lawyer slammed the case as circumstantial, saying no methylamphetamine was uncovered when police raided two of his client's properties. The white John Hanson, described in the Facebook posts as president before George Washington,wasthe first president of the Continental Congressunder the Articles of Confederation, theagreementtheU.S.government operated under before the advent of the Constitutionin 1781 (here ). In 2008, after winning the Democratic nomination after a hard-fought primary race with Hillary Clinton, he defeated Arizona Senator John McCain by 365 to 173 electoral votes in the general election. Harding never denied his ancestry. He is due to appear in the Southport Magistrate's Court tomorrow. Are bills set to rise? After a serious accident he was awarded compensation and used this money to begin a motorcycle import business. 2008 18 January, 2008. Three BandidosMotorcycle Club members, including the BandidosNational President Michael Kulakowskiand National Sergeant-At-Arms Sasha Milenkovic, are shot dead in the Blackmarket nightclub in Chippendale, Sydney. Read more about our fact-checking workhere. 2001 RebelsMC were named as one of the targets of the Police Operation Avatar, a law enforcement task force formed in 2001 and made permanent in 2002 which aimed to take down one percenter motorcycle clubs including the Descendants MC,Finks MC, Hells Angels MC, Gypsy Jokers MC, MobshittersMC and Red Devils MC. More:Fact check: Biden won the most total votes and the fewest total counties of any president-elect. After the War of the Sixth Coalition, uhlan regiments were formed from Ltzow Free Corps, Schill Free Corps, Bremen Volunteers and Hellwig's Streifkorps. When Republican leaders called on Harding to deny his Negro history, he said, How should I know whether or not one of my ancestors might have jumped the fence?. "As a result, the community tends to latch onto heroes that sound right, even without historical basis.". They wore czapkas in regimental colours but otherwise were, after 1867,[23] dressed in the light blue tunics and red breeches of the Austro-Hungarian dragoons, without Polish features. Liborio Di Vita is facing eight charges over an alleged violent home invasion at Reedy Creek in January last year. Kurtzman, who police say is the head of the Black Uhlans in Queensland, has pleaded not guilty. In 1914, the Imperial German Army included 26 uhlan regiments,[22] three of which were Guard regiments, 21 line (16 Prussian, two Wrttemberg and three Saxon) and two from the autonomous Royal Bavarian Army. However, in contrast with its traditional role, the cavalry was no longer seen as a unit capable of breaking through enemy lines. The photograph purporting to be of the first Black president of the U.S. is actually of another John Hanson, who served as a Liberian senator in the mid-1800s. All 26 German uhlan regiments were disbanded in 19181919. It is said that to stick it up the Hells Angels he sold his speed recipe to the head of the rival Black Uhlans, a bloke called John William Samuel Higgs who became Australia's most prodigious drug manufacturer. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. Born on 29 November, 1946 he left school after grade 7 and married at age 17. It is alleged that the incident occurred after the Lifeguard asked the bikers girlfriend to not walk her dog through a designated swimming area. Uhlans (/ u l n, j u l . Our union is not yet perfect, but we are getting closer, he said in Selma. Realizing its federal governmentneeded broader authoritytolevy taxes and regulate trade, the United States wrote a constitution in 1787, which created the structures of federal government we have today. Black Uhlans Motorcycle Club History The Black Uhlans MC were allegedly founded in the 1970s by 10 former members of the Fourth Reich MC, who left that club and fled to Queensland after they had been connected to a rape, although no charges were ever laid, according to Arthur Veno in his book Brotherhoods (link View On WordPress The Southport Magistrates Court heard Di Vita is in custody. What are some unusual animals that have lived in and around the White House? Twenty members of the club were present at the time of the raid and only very small amounts of narcotics including ice and cannabis were found in the search, resulting in field court notices being written for the narcotics along with field notices for liquor offences, as the clubhouse is not a licensed premise. Uhlans were a type of light cavalry, primarily armed with a lance. SAN FRANCISCO Dr. Michael Drake was chosen this week to be president of the University of California, the first Black leader in the system's 150-year history. A police affidavit alleges an undercover operative identified as LEP 46 bought amphetamines from one of the men from Mackay, who revealed to the officer "he had been sourcing drugs from his current supplier on the Gold Coast for 18 months". 2008 October, 2008. In the late 14th century, Golden Horde Tatar (sometimes spelt as "Tartar") families settled in Lithuania and so were required to serve the Grand Duke of Lithuania militarily and later the Polish king. 2014 10 July, 2014. The posts, which often feature a. One of the men is a former president of the club. Honoring some of the greatest moments in sports history has become a tradition at the White House. This creates asignificant gap at the leadership level of the Rebels Motorcycle Club. . Uhlans traditionally wore a double-breasted short-tailed jacket with a coloured 'plastron' panel at the front, a coloured sash . #qldpol Changed man: GC Vice President of Black Uhlans Liborio Di Vita has handed in his colours He joined the Rebels Motorcycle Club in 1972, joining the Rebels Dubbo chapter at age 19 and then went on to start the Rebels Sydney chapter. Why are black swans becoming stranded in the ocean off WA? 2014 24 August, 2014. They are not known to have any chapters based internationally. Speaking at the time, the Black Uhlans' then-Queensland president Wally Wallace said the shootings were not part of any gang feud. 4. Up to 30 men are involved in the fight. Police alleged the supplier was Kurtzman. Mark Judge has met media attention several times. While cavalry carrying this weapon was usually specifically designated as lancers or uhlans, in some instances, the front rank troopers of hussar or dragoon regiments were also armed with lances. Theimage of theBlack manshows an earlydaguerreotypephoto ofJohnHanson,viewablehere, published between 1856 and 1860. The Black Uhlans have a presence at Stoney Rise. The John Hanson who was Black was a former slave from Maryland who bought his freedom andmoved to Liberia in 1827. Brian Gordon is a statewide reporter with the USA Today Networkin North Carolina. There are no books that we are aware of that are specifically written about the Black Uhlans Motorcycle Club. Throughout the second half of 2014 a war erupted between the Rebels MCand Lone Wolf MC. As he never became an Australian citizen the government were not going to issue him a visa. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. Only the two Russian Imperial Guard uhlan regiments retained their special distinctions. He fathered numerous children with Sally Hemmings, a mulatto slave with whom he lived with in Europe. In the period between the world wars, the Polish cavalry was reformed, with some units retaining their uhlan traditions. After two years at Occidental College in Los Angeles, he transferred to Columbia University, where he studied political science and international relations. 'Please confirm what Muslim refers to': Why Ali's birthday payment for his nephew was flagged by his bank, Max Verstappen takes Bahrain F1 pole, Aussie Oscar Piastri ousted in first Q1, 15 people rescued from Central Victorian mine after fire. [11] The lancers of the Polish expeditionary corps, which fought alongside the French in Spain and Germany, spread the popularity of the Polish model of light cavalry. This unit became the prototype for many other units of the Polish cavalry, who started to arm themselves with equipment modelled after uhlan regiments and medieval Tatars. 2007 July, 2007. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Maryland refused to sign this document until Virginia and New York ceded their western lands (Maryland was afraid that these states would gain too much power in the new government from such large amounts of land). While first appearing in the cavalry of Lithuania and then Poland, Uhlans were quickly adopted by the mounted forces of other countries, including France, Russia, Prussia, Saxony and Austria-Hungary. Australia's oldest running coal-fired power station is about to close. The Rebels Clubhouse in North Geelong is raided by police as part of aweaponsinvestigation. Initially, they were only three. He was a boxer and became theMaltese light-heavyweight champion in 1978. Thousands of Images covering the History of the White House, Official White House Ornaments, Books & More. Your email will be shared with newsone.com and subject to its, The Disturbing Dual Reality For Black Students At Liberal Arts Colleges, Rickey Smiley Gives First Interview Since Son Brandon Died Of Suspected Drug Overdose, Death After Surgery Much More Likely For Senior Black Men Compared To White Peers, Study Suggests. As part of the raids they find drugs, weapons and a crocodile. While his New Deal programs did not benefit Blacks and whites equally, Blacks did receive benefits. [19] Great Britain had six lancer regiments,[20] with an additional 15 in the army of the British Raj.[21]. Police seized a quantity of methylamphetamine, MDMA pills, cannabis and synthetic cannabis during the raids. Thus, technically speaking, in 1939, Poland had 11 brigades of mounted infantry and no cavalry units. Is Bill Clinton or Barack Obama the first Black president? 15,193,798 ecstasy pills weighing 4.423 tonnes were found packed into tomato tins by police as part of a major operation by the Australian Federal Police. His mother was from an Ethiopian Tribe and his father was an African American. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/black-uhlans-ex-president-to-face-trial-accused-of-home-invasion/5327430, These engineers break their silenceafterdecade of criticism over2011 Queensland flood handling, Police shoot man dead after being called to reported domestic violence incident in Sydney's south west, Anna called police to report an assault, but it backfired and she lost her home. They can be cheeky, nippy, and playful but these camels are also helping put a business on the map, Motocross rider dies after falling from bike at Victoria's Wonthaggi Motocross Track. Police have raided the Black Uhlans' clubhouse at Burleigh Heads on Queensland's Gold Coast and arrested two members of the motorcycle club. Over the next two decades, Southern whites drove virtually all Black elected officials from office, often by fraud and sometimes at gunpoint, and about 1,500 Southern Blacks were lynched. A member of the Black Uhlans attacks a beach Lifeguard on North BurleighBeach, Gold Coast, Queensland. More:'Democracy prevailed': Joe Biden passes 270-vote threshold to win Electoral College. Members of the Penrith chapter shot Rishaad Christian three times in the hip and leg and beat him severely with a baseball bat. When Barack Obama was elected president in 2008, he became the first African American to hold the office. We rate this claim as FALSE, based on our research. His 2001 Ford XR8 ute was found near the town of Tabulam, but his body is never located. Black Uhlans president Mark Florence said his members had been gathering at Peakhurst since 1984 but had been using the Stanley Street building only since 2010. The fury over racial injustice that erupted in the wake of George Floyds killing has forced Americans to confront their history. A court on Queensland's Gold Coast has heard a former president of the Black Uhlans motorcycle club was using steroids to treat a skin condition. In the last year of his second term, Obama spoke at two events that clearly moved himthe 50th anniversary of the civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery and the dedication of the National Museum of African American History and Culture. 2012 In 2012 legislation was passed in Australia to ban entry to anyone showing patches, jewellery or any other items representing the following outlaw motorcycle clubs: 2014 23 April, 2014. Investigators intercepted thousands of telephone calls, alleging that members of the drug ring used code words such as 'mackerel', 'reels', and 'fish and chips' to refer to illegal drugs. Weddings and the White House. 2015 April, 2015. 1. Rutherford Hayes, president from 1877-1881, claimed to be a friend of African Americans rights. Our book, Presidents and Black America: A Documentary History, examines the record of the first 44 presidents on racial issues and explores their relationships with African Americans. In 2007 he was connected to the worlds largest ecstasy bust, totalling 4.4 tonnes. Sergeant-at-Arms Stephen Lee, 33, was charged with one count of enter and commit, extortion, major possession of amphetamine, possession of LSD, possession of a gaming machine and possession of property suspected of being proceeds of crime. The White House Celebrates a Washington Tradition. 27 Rebels Motorcycle Club members are arrested. The new country was actually formed on March 1, 1781 with the adoption of The Articles of Confederation. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. Drugs, weapons, cash and stolen goods are found in the raids. Hanson, a former slavewho hadpurchasedhis own freedom, arrived in Liberia in 1827,where he became a merchant and later a senatorin GrandBassaCounty, Liberia(here,here). The Obama administration also adopted the Paris Climate Agreement signed by 174 states and the European Union in 2015 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow global warming. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation US, Inc. President Rutherford Hayes claimed to be a friend of African Americans rights. Instead, it was used as a mobile reserve and employed infantry tactics: the soldiers dismounted before the battle and fought as infantry (dragoon), yet retained the high mobility of cavalry. John Higgs founded the Melbourne chapter. David John Kurtzman was charged last year with possession, supply and trafficking of dangerous drugs as part of a year-long operation dubbed Mike Variety. Police allege he entered the home of the woman, assaulted her and attempted to pervert the course of justice by threatening a witness. Write an article and join a growing community of more than 160,500 academics and researchers from 4,573 institutions. However, in the 2010 mid-term elections, the Democrats lost control of the House of Representatives, thus affecting Obamas future domestic policy agenda. Evidently, Harding had Black ancestors between both sets of parents. As with other armies, the Austro-Hungarian uhlans were forced into a largely dismounted role by the realities of trench warfare by the end of 1914. They later divorced, and Baracks mother married a man from Indonesia, where he spent his early childhood. Political calculation has always been at work in presidential dealings with African Americans, from George Washington to Donald Trump. Higgs was in constant trouble with the police as a teenager, with his first conviction recorded at 13. Several other presidents, including Ulysses Grant, owned slaves. This document was actually proposed on June 11, 1776, but not agreed upon by Congress until November 15, 1777. Copyright 2022 Truth In Plain Sight.com, Many vaccines are expired or improperly stored, putting children at serious risk, EU summit document shows first step to banking union. Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1996, and then to the U.S. Senate in 2004. Black Uhlans gang member Liborio Di Vita, 35, was denied bail at Southport Magistrates Court on Thursday after he was arrested and charged by police on Monday afternoon. His mother, Ida Elizabeth Stover Eisenhower, an anti-war advocate, was half black. At approximately 5:30am members of Rebels MC stab threemembers of the Lone Wolf MC ata brothel in Tweed Heads, a town located near the border whereNew South Wales meets Queensland. And thats why we celebrate, he told those attending the museum opening in Washington, mindful that our work is not yet done., Next The Rebels Motorcycle Club was founded in Brisbane, Australia in 1969. When people think about the first Black president, they automatically think Barack Obama. In 2012, he was reelected over former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney by 332 to 206 electoral votes. His primary policy achievements included health care reform, economic stimulus, banking reform and consumer protections, and a repeal of the "Don't Ask, Don . The Poles started incorporating much of their military vocabulary and traditions, along with their strategy and tactics. Police officers fromTask Force Maxima perform a raid on a property associated with a member of the Black Uhlans in Southport, Gold Coast, located in Queensland. The Black Uhlans use the acronym,B.U.F.F.B.U, which stands forBlack Uhlans Forever, Forever Black Uhlans. 2015 16 June, 2015. All of this was said to have been gained from good investments, but much of thiswas seized by police in raids in 1995 as they believed that they were the proceeds of crime. A new 'veloway' is welcome news for Melbourne's cyclists. But often, those dealings also reflected condescension, indifference, racial bias and outright racism in chief executives who took a solemn oath to serve all American citizens equally. The state is also asking that he "pay interest on the value of the proceeds derivedfrom illegal activity". He advised a gradual approach, particularly with the Navy: We are training a certain number of musicians on board ship. William McKinley, president from 1897-1901, delivered an inaugural address extolling equal rights and declared, Lynchings must not be tolerated. However, he remained silent when white supremacists in Wilmington, North Carolina, staged an 1898 coup that ousted all Black elected officials and killed at least 60 Blacks. [18] Italy possessed 10 lancer regiments. Eleven thousandAfrican Americans emigrated to Liberia between 1820 and 1864,7,000of whom gainedfreedomfrom slaveryby agreeing to emigrate(here ). Kavallerietruppendivision clashed with their counterparts of the Imperial Russian 10th Cavalry Division in classic cavalry style at the Battle of Jaroslavice. It was told that his father was Thomas Lincoln, a man to cover the truth, but he was sterile from childhood mumps and was later castrated, making it impossible for him to have been his father. During his first term he signed three signature bills: economic stimulus, health care reform, and legislation reforming the nations financial institutions. [2] While first appearing in the cavalry of Lithuania and then Poland,[3] Uhlans were quickly adopted by the mounted forces of other countries, including France, Russia, Prussia, Saxony and Austria-Hungary. He was the first president of the United States, but it depends on how you define that, said Mark Croatti, an adjunct professor of comparative politics and the American presidency at George Washington University. This article was produced by the Reuters Fact Check team. When the remnants of the Polish cavalry forces were reconstituted in exile in 1943 as the 1st Armoured Division the 24th Uhlans (24 Puk Uanw) were equipped as an armoured regiment with Sherman tanks. [27] Instead, the cavalry units were equipped with 75mm field guns, light tanks, 37mm anti-tank guns, 40mm anti-aircraft guns, as well as anti-tank rifles and other modern weapons. Uhlan regiments recruited from Austrian cavalrymen were raised in 1791. Since the laying of the cornerstone in 1792, Freemasons have played an important role in the construction and the history of Thousands of people traverse historic Lafayette Park every day to get a glimpse of the White House. Some of the Rebels Motorcycle Club mottos which are used areOutlaws Elite and Rebel to the Death. Present-day military units with the title or historical role of "uhlans" include: Media related to Uhlan at Wikimedia Commons. Di Vita is facing eight charges including two counts of threatening violence and the assault of a 64-year-old woman at a Reedy Creek unit on January 22. Among other battles, the uhlan units took part in the Battle of Komarw of 1920 against the invading Soviet Konarmia, the last pure cavalry battle in history. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC.

What Happened To Ted Allen On Chopped 2020, Yellow House Holdsworth Street Woollahra, Ohio Lottery Cashing Locations, Friturier Chef Job Description, Famous Chefs On Food Network, Articles B

black uhlans president

black uhlans presidentLeave a Reply