Treadwell is pictured here with Aimee Hugenard at Upper Kaflia Lake, less than 100 yards from where they would die a year later. As Ronald Hamilton observed, McCandless exactly matched the profile of those most susceptible to ODAP poisoning: He was a young, thin man in his early 20s, experiencing an extremely meager diet; who was hunting, hiking, climbing, leading life at its physical extremes, and who had begun to eat massive amounts of seeds containing a toxic [amino acid]. After Chris' death and identification, his parents visited the "magic bus" where he had perished. ODAP was identified in 1964. What happened? McCandless was briefly held in custody but released without charges after his gun was confiscated. McCandless was made famous by the book by Jon Krakauer and subsequent film directed by Sean Penn. Officers gave Kaiser a final salute he made his way to the vet for the last Plymouth Police Working Dog Foun 4. Wells. But he didn't give up. There were no toxins. On July 30th, McCandless wrote in his journal, EXTREMELY WEAK. For many people, the mystery behind Chris McCandless' plunge into the Alaskan wilderness, where he walked alone for months and ultimately died, was a key element in Jon Krakauer's 1996 . His car was later found, repaired, and put into service as an undercover vehicle for the local police department. In Denali National park on September 6, 1992, two hunters stumbled across the lifeless body of Chris McCandless and his bus. Tragically, the men had arrived too late. Why We Are Still Talking About Chris McCandless. The disease is called, simply, neurolathyrism, or more commonly, lathyrism.. It even affects people within those age groups differently . The McCandlesses zipped up their borrowed parkas, took a last look at Fairbanks 142, and closed a painful chapter in their lives. To establish once and for all whether Hedysarum alpinum is toxic, last month I sent a hundred and fifty grams of freshly collected wild-potato seeds to Avomeen Analytical Services, in Ann Arbor, Michigan, for H.P.L.C. Most of these detractors believe my book glorifies a senseless death. However, the meat spoiled within days after he failed in his efforts to preserve it. THANK YOU,CHRIS McCANDLESSAUGUST ? As I began expanding my article into a book and had more time to ponder the evidence, however, it struck me as extremely unlikely that hed failed to tell the two species apart. Sign up for the Books & Fiction newsletter. 3. suggested as the most probable cause of death. Very quickly, Hamilton writes in The Silent Fire,, a Jewish doctor and inmate at the camp, Dr. Arthur Kessler, understood what this implied, particularly when within months, hundreds of the young male inmates of the camp began limping, and had begun to use sticks as crutches to propel themselves about. Because Hedysarum alpinum is described as a nontoxic species in both the scientific literature and in popular books about edible plants, my conjecture was met with no small amount of derision, especially in Alaska. A stowaway on a flight from Japan to Australia accidentally falls from the wheel well of a plane. Into the Wild Summary and Analysis of Chapters 10-11. Thank you, Chris McCandless. Archduke Franz Ferdinand in the days before his assassination, which would then spark World War I. 13. ", Krakauer, J., et al. [10] Inspired by the details of McCandless's story, Krakauer wrote the biographical book Into the Wild, which was subsequently adapted into a 2007 film directed by Sean Penn, with Emile Hirsch portraying McCandless. She describes her mother's role in the drama morphing from being only a victim of their father's . There, Ive finally said what somebody has needed to say for a long time . mail@christophermccandless.info. I AM ALL ALONE, THIS IS NO JOKE. Fast forward to a couple of months ago, when I stumbled upon Ronald Hamiltons paper The Silent Fire: ODAP and the Death of Christopher McCandless, which Hamilton had posted on a Web site that publishes essays and papers about McCandless. Nationwide News Pty Ltd 2023. 12. How did the police know the body was that of Chris McCandless? The last known photos of people just before their deaths. McC, Journal entry by Krakauer on the Magic Bus In the name of God, please remain to save me. The protein would be relatively harmless to someone who was well-nourished, with access to a normal diet, but would be toxic to someone who was malnourished, physically stressed, and on an irregular and insufficient diet, as McCandless was. Hamilton is neither a botanist nor a chemist; hes a writer who until recently worked as a bookbinder at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania library. The only thing left for them to do at that point is to crawl. Photo courtesy of the Chris McCandless . The one constant about ODAP poisoning, however, very simply put, is this: those who will be hit the hardest are always young men between the ages of 15 and 25 and who are essentially starving or ingesting very limited calories, who have been engaged in heavy physical activity, and who suffer trace-element shortages from meager, unvaried diets. Later, Walt plunged in and realized that publishing some of the material would be a way for Chris to write his own story.. Self portrait of Chris McCandless taken days before his death as he wandered the Alaskan wilderness. atv arrives at the bus 2 hikers arrive at the bus visit book. [15], McCandless graduated from Emory University in May 1990 with a bachelor's degree in the double majors of history and anthropology. Medred disputes Krakauer's account of the Teklanika's flooding: "Krakauer claims McCandless 'noted in his journal that it rained for a week straight.' I was perplexed. Take a look at these inspirational Christopher McCandless quotes. Shortly after midnight on May 18th, Detroit officers responded to a frantic 911 call. Hamiltons essay offered persuasive new evidence that the wild-potato plant is highly toxic in and of itself, contrary to the assurances of Thomas Clausen and every other expert who has ever weighed in on the subject. Into the Wild: Directed by Sean Penn. . [21], Traveling northwest, McCandless then hitchhiked into the Sierra Nevada mountains, where he broke into a closed cabin to steal food, supplies, and money. 19 Haunting Photos Captured Right As Disaster Struck, 14 Photos of People Taken Just Before Their Deaths, Disturbing Photos Taken Right Before Tragedy Struck, 19 Historical Photos That Are a Blast From the Past, 21 Chilling Photos Taken the Moment Before a Tragedy, Unsettling Final Words Spoken By Notorious Killers, Before and After: Images of People Taken 20 Years Apart, 30 Rarely Seen Pictures of Well Known Things, 19 Photos To Remind You That Life Is Beautiful, 18 of The Most Amazing Photographs Ever Taken, 20 Fascinating Space Pics That Give Us Goosebumps. Jon Krakauer was already a frequent writer for the magazine, and Chris's story struck a chord . [Outside link] Recovered photos from McCandless' camera [Outside article] A treasure trove of unpublished letters and never . Throughout the winter of 1990, and in 1991, McCandless appears to have lived in hermit camps with other vagrants in the Sierra Nevada region. Its been estimated that, in the twentieth century, more than a hundred thousand people worldwide were permanently paralyzed from eating grass pea. But McCandlesss July 30th journal entry couldnt have been more explicit: EXTREMELY WEAK. The Challenger crew 5. [25], McCandless's journal documents 113 days in the area. A HUNTER who found the body of Christopher McCandless in the Alaskan wilderness as depicted in the movie Into the Wild has been killed by police. McCandless in Alaska with a pair of porcupines, View Rarely Seen Photos of Chris McCandless. The 2007 movie "Into The Wild," a story of Chris McCandless's short adventure in the Alaskan wilderness, is a work of fiction; however, it is based on real events. On July 25, 2019, a Young Woman Drowned Following McCandless's Path A 24-year-old woman drowned while attempting to reach the same bus Christopher spent his final days. As the New Yorker explains, Chris McCandless' body was found on September 6, 1992. But a reporter discovered that behind the faade of innovation were lies and links to Russian intelligence. He starved to death, accidentally poisoned himself, or a combination of the two.[49]. The article. The victim experiences much trouble just to stand up. Many become rapidly too weak to walk. Like many others, the visitors couldnt reach the site because of the swollen Teklanika River. 6. 10. Russian freerunner Pavel Kashin attempting a backflip on top of a 16-story building. His death created more mail after article than any in the papers history. A PBS documentary uncovering some additional information, with interviews, titled Return to the Wild: The Chris McCandless Story, first aired on the PBS network in November 2014.[56]. Rachel D'Oro and AP 2 min read March 15, 2014 - 8:14AM AP The recluse chronicled his time in the wilderness using photographs and diary entries, all the way until his death from a possible mixture of accidental poisoning and starvation. Estimated dry weight 600 grams. State troopers said they believed McCandless died in late July. As Hamilton explains. these pictures. February 11, 2015. They were actually surprised that theyd actually seen the guy who found him, Remo Samel said, adding his uncle was glad to comply. [37][38][40] On June 18, 2020, various government agencies coordinated with an Alaska Army National Guard training mission to finally remove the bus, deemed a public safety issue after at least fifteen people had to be rescued, and at least two people died while attempting to cross the Teklanika River to reach the bus. He had been assigned the story and had written it under a tight deadline. But Gruber possessed neither the expertise nor the resources to analyze the seeds with H.P.L.C., so Hamiltons hypothesis remained unproven. How the Biggest Fraud in German History Unravelled. Symbols. Set for release in July through Amazon, the book includes a foreword by Krakauer, 200 of McCandlesss photographs (including the final self-portrait, shown here, taken outside the bus), and postcards and letters. Along the way, Christopher encounters a series of characters that shape his . This is the shocking moment a worker was caught on camera in a disgusting alleyway act that has some questioning if this is the countrys worst takeaway. National Park Service, "Papers and Working Files of NPS Employees" (February 2020), National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "The Call of the Wild: Into the Wild Debunked", "Chemists Dispute How 'Into The Wild' Protagonist Chris McCandless Died", "The fiction that is Jon Krakauer's 'Into the Wild', 'Into the Wild' Chris McCandless' Sister Says He Was Determined to Cut Ties with Parents, "Remembering an Athlete Who Never Returned From the Wild", "Death of an Innocent: How Christopher McCandless Lost His Way in the Wilds", "The beatification of Chris McCandless: From thieving poacher into saint", "Examining Chris McCandless, 20 years after he went 'Into the Wild', "Theory on Chris McCandless' Death - Ronald Hamilton 1", "When Edible Plants Turn Their Defenses On Us", "Newlywed swept away in Alaska trying to reach 'into the Wild' bus", "Helicopter removes 'Into the Wild' bus that lured Alaska travelers to their deaths", "Alaska National Guard airlifts "Into the Wild" bus from Stampede Trail", Defense Visual Information Distribution Service, "Nearly 30 years after 'Into the Wild' hiker's death, infamous bus removed from Alaska wilderness", "Alaska Airlifts 'Into the Wild' Bus Out of the Wild", "Famous McCandless 'Bus 142' moved to UAF's Museum of the North", Chris McCandless from a Park Ranger's Perspective, "Chris McCandless from Another Alaska Park Ranger's Perspective", "You're Wrong About -- Chris McCandless with Blair Braverman", "Christopher McCandless Finding the Christopher McCandless Bus", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chris_McCandless&oldid=1142389890, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 03:38. and would like it published on this website, please send them to us IN THE NAME OF GOD, PLEASE REMAIN TO SAVE ME. 7. . As Hamilton explains it, he became acquainted with the McCandless story in 2002, when he happened upon a copy of Into the Wild, flipped through its pages, and suddenly thought to himself, I know why this guy died. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Curiously, Hamilton reports, ODAP. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). There are also 2 Youtube videos of the "[9], The converted green and white bus where McCandless lived and died became a well-known destination for hikers. McCandless highlighted a section on chastity in Thoreau's Walden, which has raised questions regarding his sexuality. He was the eldest child of Wilhelmina Marie "Billie" McCandless (ne Johnson) and Walter "Walt" McCandless, and had a younger sister named Carine. Only the barest account of Vapniarca appeared in one of its chapters . Photographs courtesy the family of Chris McCandless. The hunters radioed police, who arrived the following day. Just get out and do it. He continues: "In 1992, however, there were no more blank spots on the mapnot in Alaska, not anywhere. Woodson High School in Fairfax, Virginia. WhatCulture is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Much of the time I agree with the "he had a death wish" camp because I don't know how else to reconcile what we know of his ordeal. After graduating from Emory University in Georgia in 1990, McCandless traveled across North America and eventually hitchhiked to Alaska in April 1992. Please contact us before using any of the pictures found on this website. below or make a comment on facebook or our forum. And, now, 21 years after McCandless's death, Krakauer thinks he has finally found the answer. With Emile Hirsch, Marcia Gay Harden, William Hurt, Jena Malone. McCandless's cause of death was officially ruled to be starvation,[4][5] although the exact circumstances relating to his death remain the subject of some debate.[6][7][8][9]. "Into the Wild" is the true story of Chris McCandless, a 24-year-old honors graduate from a privileged East Coast family who died a lonely, painful death in the Alaskan bush. Trail Alaska, Christopher McCandless at the magic bus 142, Road Sign for Stampede Road and the W hen a zealot's passion receives media attention it usually feels like a stale late-night re-run. Mostly I'm puzzled by the way he's emerged as a hero. The man's name was Christopher McCandless. note, and the photos, when developed, included many self-portraits. The results show no trace of poisonous toxins. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. Taped to the door was a note scrawled on a page torn from a novel by Nikolai Gogol: ATTENTION POSSIBLE VISITORS.S.O.S.I NEED YOUR HELP. Please do not copy Chris McCandless took dozens of photos throughout his trip into the wild One of the many things that have drawn so many people to the real story behind 'Into the Wild' are the photographs that Chris McCandless took along the way. No alkaloids. One of these factors include McCandless running the risk of "rabbit starvation", from over-relying on lean meat for nutrition. There are also 2 Youtube videos of the bus where Chris was found. Yet unsatisfied with his own theory and still suspecting potato seeds to be involved with McCandless' death, Krakauer takes some seeds from Chris' campsite to scientists for testing. where he passed away. Photo: Chris McCandless / Wikimedia Commons / Fair Use His Rations And Equipment Were Insufficient When McCandless arrived in Alaska in 1992, he sent his friend, Wayne Westerberg, a postcard telling him he would stay there for a while before returning to South Dakota. Gordon Samel was shot last Sunday night after he backed his pick-up truck toward a Wasilla police officer north of Anchorage, Alaska State Troopers say. The injurious substance in the plant turned out to be a neurotoxin, beta-N-oxalyl-L-alpha-beta diaminoproprionic acid, a compound commonly referred to as beta-ODAP or, more often, just ODAP. [17] An avid outdoorsman, McCandless completed several lengthy wilderness hiking trips and paddled a canoe down a portion of the Colorado River before hitchhiking to Alaska in April 1992. [41] It was flown via CH-47 Chinook helicopter to Healy, then via flatbed truck to an undisclosed location. The adventurous life and tragic death of Christopher McCandless in the Alaskan wilderness was popularized by author Jon Krakauer in his 1996 novel Into the Wild and a 2007 film adaptation. Wild might mourn the loss, but the rest of us can rejoice, because what you see in that picture is the world becoming less stupid.. When McCandlesss body was found in the Alaskan bush, Outside magazine asked me to write about the puzzling circumstances of his demise. Next. Ken Ilgunas, also an Alaskan Park Ranger and the author of The McCandless Mecca,[48] wrote in response: Before I go any further, I should say that Pete is a really good guy [] But with that said, I think Pete is very, very wrong. Heavy eyelids catch glimpses of an age-old story; someone daring to challenge the status-quo. "[11], In 1986, McCandless graduated from W.T. McCandless hiked into the Alaska wilderness in April 1992 and . I began sifting through the scientific literature, searching for information that would allow me to reconcile McCandlesss adamantly unambiguous statement with Clausens equally unambiguous test results. So were Wayne Westerberg, the South Dakota grain farmer McCandless had worked for, and Jan Burres, the rubber tramp hed met during his travels around the West between 1989 and 1992. This March 21, 2006 file photo, shows the abandoned bus where Christopher McCandless starved to death in 1992 on Stampede Road near Healy, Alaska. 10 TV Shows That Embarrassed Other Shows Released At The Same Time, 10 Biggest Unexplained Mysteries Of The Universe. Now there's conflicting evidence on the potato seed, some say it will kill others say not. A scientist behind Russias Sputnik Covid vaccine was reportedly strangled to death with a belt in the latest of several mystery murders across the country. The McCandless family book has a picture of the Teklanika. [32][38][39], "The Magic Bus" became a pilgrimage destination for trekkers who would camp at the vehicle. McCandless, according to Krakauer, attempted to continue "heading west until [he] hit the Bering Sea." Surveillance footage of American terrorist Timothy McVeigh stopping in his rental truck to light the fuse. doi:10.1016/j.wem.2014.08.014. Id eat it myself.. [20], McCandless left Virginia in the summer of 1990, driving a Datsun west in an apparent cross country trip to California. "[53], An eponymous 2007 film adaptation of Into the Wild, directed by Sean Penn with Emile Hirsch portraying McCandless, received a number of awards, including Best Picture from the American Film Institute. Now and then I venture into the "what a dumbshit" territory, tempered by brief alliances with the "he was just another romantic boy on an all-American quest" partisans. S.O.S. Nick Jans recalls his own encounters with the stories and tragic deaths of Timothy Treadwell and Chris McCandless. The ODAP, a toxic amino acid, had not been detected by Clausen's previous studies of the seeds because he had suspected and tested for a toxic alkaloid, rather than an amino acid, as no scientist had previously suspected that Hedysarum alpinum seeds contained this toxin. The photos chart McCandlesss epic canoe trip down the Colorado River, his abandoned car in Arizona, his work with Westerberg on the plains of South Dakota, and his joyous existence and gradual starvation in Alaska. McCandless's grave is located just outside of Healy, Alaska, in an area now known as the Stampede Trail. At age . [7], In March 2015, Krakauer co-authored a scientific analysis of the Hedysarum alpinum seeds McCandless ate. note on the bus stating: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Attention Possible Visitors. In the book, Kari explicitly warns that because wild sweet pea closely resembles wild potato, and is reported to be poisonous, care should be taken to identify them accurately before attempting to use the wild potato as food. And then she explains precisely how to distinguish the two plants from one another. His theory validates my conviction that McCandless wasnt as clueless and incompetent as his detractors have made him out to be. Carr then led cops on a high-speed chase before being killed in a standoff. Avery managed to cling to the log for 18 hours before he was swept over the falls. A researcher named Ronald Hamilton had written a paper . By the end of the summer, McCandless had reached the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, where a flash flood disabled his car. Jon Krakauers most recent books are Three Cups of Deceit, Where Men Win Glory, and Under the Banner of Heaven.. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Upon entering, they smelled what they thought was rotting food and discovered "a lump" in a sleeping bag in the back of the bus. 11. The Silent Fire: ODAP and the Death of Christopher McCandless, Photographs courtesy the family of Chris McCandless. His car was not in good condition and suffered numerous breakdowns as he made his way out of the eastern United States. Goodbye and may God bless all!". In the years since the 1992 death of American wanderer Christopher McCandless in backcountry Alaskainside a derelict Fairbanks City Transit System bus numbered 142the site has become a. While there McCandless learned that his father had lived for a time in a bigamous union with his second wife; he had also fathered a child with his first wife after the birth of his children by his second wife. Samel, 52, was among three hunters who discovered the body of Christopher McCandless in an abandoned bus on the Stampede Trail near the interior Alaska town of Healy in 1992. "[32] Further, there are no accounts in modern medical literature of a person being poisoned by this species of plant. Five days after this photo was taken, Dilawar succumbed to injuries sustained during torture. It is theorized that he died from starvation approximately two weeks before his body was found. You will be very, very glad that you did." -Christopher McCandless. I am all alone, this is no joke. The bus that served as shelter for itinerant hiker, hitchhiker and adventurer Chris McCandless and also became the. After his body was flown out of the wilderness, an autopsy determined that it weighed sixty-seven pounds and lacked discernible subcutaneous fat. The more theyd eaten, the worse the consequencesbut in any case, once the effects had begun, there was simply no way to reverse them . It is theorized that he died from starvation approximately two weeks before his body was found. Why the author did that should be obvious. Some of these experienced their own difficulties, or even died attempting to cross the Teklanika River. Christopher mccandless self-portrait found undeveloped in his camera with a sign that read "I have had a happy life and thank the lord. Gives overview of chris- his intensity. On September 6, 1992, Chris McCandless died in an abandoned bus in the Alaskan wilderness, at the age of 24. A few months later, he was found dead. It seemed more plausible that McCandless had indeed eaten the roots and seeds of the purportedly nontoxic wild potato rather than the wild sweet pea. The Death Of Chris McCandless In April 1992, growing increasingly detached from his suburban life in Virginia, Chris McCandless finally decided to take the plunge. When Clausen and Treadwell completed their analysis of wild-potato seeds, though, they found no trace of swainsonine or any other alkaloids. In 1853, Joseph Avery became stranded on a log in the Niagara River after his boat capsized. Christopher McCandless, Whose Alaskan Odyssey Ended in Death 2016-08-30T10:46:01-04:00 August 30, 2016 10:46 AM ET "No one is yet certain who he was," said an Associated Press article that . Jun 15, 2015 - Explore April Tigerlily Muir's board "Chris Mccandless" on Pinterest. He had previously lost his wife and only son due to a drunk driver and had since been longing to offer the paternal advice for teenagers and adults he was never able to give to his son. [14] At this point, McCandless headed back to the bus and re-established his camp. This whole unfortunate event in Chris's life 22 years ago is about Chris and his dreams. The photo was taken in an abandoned Illinois barn, where Rhoades killed Walters after cutting off her hair and making her wear a black dress and heels. Hank Carr (center), who later used a hidden key to escape incarceration and murdered the two detectives on the left and far right. "[14], McCandless travelled to Southern California and reconnected with relatives and friends in the summer of 1986. Adventure seekers have for years retraced the steps of Chris McCandless, who detailed in a journal the tragic final moments of starvation in 1992 after he was trapped by the swollen, icy waters of the Teklanika River in Alaska. A driver's license issued eight months before he. From a cryptic diary found among his possessions, it appeared that McCandless had been dead for nineteen days. FAULT OF POT[ATO] SEED. In a fascinating 2013 followup article in The New Yorker, Krakauer finally confirmed the cause of McCandless' death: a toxic amino acid in wild potato seeds, previously thought to be benign. [12] In a statement released to the media shortly before the memoir was released, Walt and Billie McCandless denied their daughter's accusations, stating that her book is "fictionalized writing [that] has absolutely nothing to do with our beloved son, Chris, his journey or his character. Walter and Billie McCandless published Chris' pictures in the book Back to the Wild. Instead of ODAP, the report found relatively high levels of L-canavanine (an antimetabolite toxic to mammals) in the H. alpinum seeds and concluded "it is highly likely that the consumption of H. alpinum seeds contributed to the death of Chris McCandless. On June 9, 1992, McCandless illegally stalked and shot a moose. In April 1992, Christopher McCandless arrives in a remote area called Healy, just north of Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. It would turn out that McCandless had been dead for almost three weeks. [33] Lathyrism may be caused by oxalyldiaminopropionic acid (ODAP) poisoning from seeds of Hedysarum alpinum (commonly called wild potato). I first read Krakauer's beautifully written investigation of the short, but eventful life of idealistic adventurer Chris McCandless - who died in the Alaskan wilderness in 1992 - whilst travelling around the south and Midwest of America on an Amtrak pass in the . Near the time of his death, McCandless took a picture of himself waving while holding a written note, which read: I HAVE HAD A HAPPY LIFE AND THANK THE LORD. If you are interested in submitting an essay or paper on the story Into The Wild, Hamiltons discovery that McCandless perished because he ate toxic seeds is unlikely to persuade many Alaskans to regard McCandless in a more sympathetic light, but it may prevent other backcountry foragers from accidentally poisoning themselves. Within the description of Chris McCandless's final photo, taken right outside the bus he would soon die in. After subsisting for three months on a marginal diet of squirrels, porcupines, small birds, mushrooms, roots, and berries, hed run up a huge caloric deficit and was teetering on the brink. a.ka. Sat 18 Jan 2014 09.37 EST. I didnt look at them. [54] Ron Lamothe's documentary The Call of the Wild (2007) also covers McCandless's life story. McCandless had grown tired of modern life, and decided to spend some time alone in the Alaskan wilderness. The journal contains no such note. When I visited the bus in July, 1993, wild-potato plants were growing everywhere I looked in the surrounding taiga. After his death, witnesses stated they had seen McCandless in Alaska first at Dot Lake, with several other sightings in Fairbanks. Minutes later, the truck exploded in front of the Oklahoma federal building.
chris mccandless photos death
chris mccandless photos death
