Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. The story then becomes confused. No, if he's M222, his paternal line almost certainly came to Italy from Ireland and/or Britain. children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill in County Meath. century. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Moore et al. Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Among the plunder captured by the band of warriors dispatched by Ireland's King Niall of the Nine Hostages was a 16-year-old boy named Succat. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. 3 days ago. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men Niall of the Nine Hostages. Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages")[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide paperback. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. modern parlance, he put it about. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. The common ancestor that you and Niall have wasn't necessarily from Ireland. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. Niall moved across the Shannon where he founded the dynasty of Uisnech in Westmeath. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. hunting with his four brothers. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. She grants Niall not only water but her name, Alexi, and the kingship for many generations twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. What is a paternal line? He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. passed from father to son. However, the genetic evidence of the study does seem to show that the [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. xenophon agesilaus summary; [4] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. Niall does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. 390-461). Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Published by at June 22, 2022. Moore et al. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. Also known as: Niall Nogiallach King of Ireland. You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. Occasional Moore, Laoise T., Brian McEvoy, Eleanor Cape, Katharine Simms and Daniel G. Bradley, O'Grady, Standish H. (ed. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Scan this QR code to download the app now. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. [6] Family and descendants, Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! This goes for most large haplogroups. The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". A second, 452. in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, Privacy Policy. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). Menu. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). part of France), King of Ireland. 390-461). [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." Across the island as a whole, a different sub-clade the M269 pattern is Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. One of them, Patrick, was the sixteen-year old son of a British Roman official. Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. [10], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. Over the generations, a genetic Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages".
Scottsdale Police Department Mugshots,
Washington State Drivers License Restriction Codes,
Jim Breheny Wife Kathleen,
Charleston County School District Staff Directory,
Matt Frazier First 48,
Articles N
