Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. Connecting the Dots, Part II: Stretching the field in the West Coast Adjusting Y Cross During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. 1. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. KC Chiefs passing game: What they're doing and why they're doing it First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. Outstanding breakdown. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. By BJ . The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. Run-game terminology is much more simple. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' Summer School: The simple marvels of the Erhardt-Perkins Offense Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. Triangle - Kick Game. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. ESPN.com: NFL - All roads lead to Walsh sort of These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . West Coast Offense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images) Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. It worked; the Packers won Super . The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Football 101: West Coast Offense - Weekly Spiral After logging in you can close it and return to this page. Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. Offensive schemes and tactics - Page 18 - Operation Sports In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. All 32 NFL Coaching Schemes for the 2021 Season - FantasyData Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. Mike McCarthy hopes to make Cowboys offense more efficient | Fort Worth 0000001608 00000 n The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Football's West Coast Offense - Google Books This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. Frankfurt, Germany. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. . Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). Concepts Efficient language. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. Football 101: Breaking Down the West Coast Offense The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. Cowboys FILM ROOM: New 'West Coast Offense' - Can Dak Be 'Fixed'? A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). BYU Offense.doc. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained
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