Other scribes would do the majority of the translation, but she filled in as needed. [91] Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 137. Required fields are marked *. She later married Major Lewis Bidamon, who had supported the Mormons during the trials, but was not a member. The Thomas family. [56] Daniel Stillwell Thomas Family History, 2729. Answer (1 of 10): At the time of her husbands death, not much changed. . Snow was six inches deep. "My belief is that the Book of Mormon is of divine authenticityI have not the slightest doubt of it," she testified in an interview she gave late in life. Elder Kimball said he stayed behind to assist members of the Committee of Removal and to wait upon those in prison. In Far West he had to hide out in the woods during daytime. [110] Smith, History of the Church, 3:349. . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Under these conditions, one could reasonably conclude that she did not travel west in order to avoid losing any more of her children. Later, while reading the book History of the Prophet Joseph Smith by His Mother, I found Lucy Mack Smiths tribute to Emma: I have never seen a woman in my life, who would endure every species of fatigue and hardship, from month to month, and from year to year, with that unflinching courage, zeal, and patience, which . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. . [95] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:329. What did Lucy Mack Smith say about Emma Smith? [31], William Huntington headed up a Committee of Removal. After his death she resisted encouragement to deny his role as a prophet. When it entered his stomach he went to the door and threw it off. According to historian Richard Bushman, Joseph saw polygamy simply as a way to join families together for eternity. LM is long meter, CM is common meter, and so forth. When one was unable to find employment, she hired Jane Manning herself. First in Ohio and then three times in Missouri, they had practiced starting over. Five reasons best explain why Saints moved during winter conditions: (1) by January, armed patrols were showing up and threatening the Saints, so in the January 26 public meeting the people agreed to begin moving immediately; (2) the Saints had been told that Joseph Smith would not be released from prison until they all had left Missouri, so the sooner that happened, the better;[39] (3) individuals were running out of food and supplies; (4) in February, Far West experienced some stretches of weather that seemed favorable for traveling; and (5) wagons going to Illinois and then returning to take others needed four to six weeks to make the two trips before the late March deadline. He instructed them to have the women pray about the request. She would leave her parents in 1830, never to see them again as she and her family were forced to move from place to place to avoid persecution and violence. Josephs death occurred on 27 June 1844. the management of the affairs of the Church devolves on you, that is the Twelve . This most likely caused people to behave differently than they might have in gentler circumstances. Her fugitive son Samuel came from Quincy and arranged for a ferryman to take the Smith party across. Mother followed the cart carrying my little brother, Francis Marion in her arms. Barefooted Mosiah tried to follow in her tracks. A little girl, Amy, rode in the cart and felt bad that the others had to tramp through the snow.[45] At the Mississippi River they camped, and Oh! Emma and Joseph's descendants grew up separated from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Joseph Smith presided. Joseph was susceptible to vomiting anyway. At Adam-ondi-Ahman they obtained provisions from fellow Saints. She was a schoolteacher and even owned items of value, including cows. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our. Also, three men were sent to locate possible settlement sites up the Mississippi River in Illinois. Out went everything by the log, Martha said, the looking glass by a stump. That night Martha, soon to give birth, became ill, so Daniel rigged up a bed frame made of forked sticks and rope strands, and then drove in the frozen ground four six-foot poles topped by cross poles, hung quilts all around, and left openings at the bottom so the heat of the log fire would shine in to keep them warm. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Her family stayed behind after the Saints went West, and Elizabeth eventually remarried, the same year that Emma remarried. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. According to the official narrative, Emma stayed behind in Nauvoo rather than joining the majority of the Saints in Utah because she was a widow caring for five young children and Josephs aging mother, not because she believed that, as she expressed it at the time, the Twelve have made bogus of it.. She worked hard to support his mission. "As a therapist, based on these words alone, I would have to say, 'Why would anyone even ask why she remained in Nauvoo?' . [44] Ebenezer Robinson, Items of Personal History of the Editor, Including Some items of Church History Not Generally Known. Mormon regard for Quincy. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter Day Saints. Albert Rockwood and his family left Far West with another family on January 10. A stone weighing about a ton was rolled to the southeast corner of the site. Emma raised her as her own daughter, and Elizabeth Agnes eventually married Emma's biological son, Alexander Hale Smith. 2022 FAIR Conference videos are now available to watch! The Apostles group arrived at Far West soon after midnight on April 26. She was left alone with her five children, including her adopted daughter and four sons. 3 The process, like so many other endeavors in her life, Conflicts between church members and neighbors also continued to escalate, and eventually Young made the decision to relocate the church to the Salt Lake Valley. The large body of displaced Saints became an economic force and political presence in Illinois and Iowa Territory. Both screamed loudly, and Caroline ran back to aid them. Her family had a fair amount of money. And where shall they be sent? the newspaper asked. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. (Emma's schism church.) The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Thank you so much. [104] Donna Toland Smart, Exemplary Elder: The Life and Missionary Diaries of Perrigrine Sessions, 18141893 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies and Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History, 2002), 43. Twice she undertook to kill him. As was common in their day, the early Saints sang the printed lyrics to familiar tunes. Your email address will not be published. We all just made it on the opposite bank when the ice started to snap and pile up in great heaps, and the water broke thru! But the way Emmas story is carefully sculpted reveals as much about gender expectations and religious norms in our own era as it did when Brigham Young declared her mormona non grata. Along the way, he said he had to stop among strangers with my daughter who had given birth to a child on the prairie.[64] Elisha Whiting said his family was driven in the month of March through cold storms of snow and rain, having to make our beds on the cold wet ground which when we arose in the morning we often found drenched with water and then obliged to load our wet bedding into the waggon and move slowly forward.[65], About March 18, Wilford Woodruff, in Quincy and newly back from a mission, went to the river and looked across and saw a great many of the Saints, old and young, lying in the mud and water, in a rainstorm, without tent or covering. [71] In 1837 the population was 1,653 according to Pat. Given that Brigham was blamed by Emma for being the inventor of plural marriage, he probably felt rather ill-used by her. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A Quincy Heritage Celebration was held July 24, 1999. [5] Gentry, Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, 32527; Alexander L. Baugh, A Call to Arms: The 1838 Mormon Defense of Northern Missouri (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1996), 34047. Taking a direction shown him by the Spirit, Samuel and two others found a wigwam where an Indian woman baked cakes for all the company. He delegated a great deal of the Church's interaction with Emma to Almon Babbitt, a man greatly lacking in tact: Almon Babbitt's airbordered on the pompousBabbit provided Joseph with legal advice that resulted in the destruction of the Expositor, then he refused to help when Joseph was jailed in Carthage saying, 'You are too late. rev. Donate to us by shopping at Amazon at no extra cost to you. Babbitt would make Brigham's requests to Emma sound abrupt and thoughtless, and her responses to him selfish and defensive.[5]. She, in turn, was instructed by Joseph to officiate in these ordinances for the women, which she did until shortly before his martyrdom. She said, The teams were puffing and the wagons dragging so heavily that we were all on foot, tugging along as best we could.[63], During Zera Pulsiphers exodus that March, he and his son-in-law lost horses. Joseph Smith did not have a Will but like today when the husband dies the surviving spouse is still entitled to a certain part of her husband's assets as defined by law, even without a will; but Emma would still have to go through court probate to obtain these assets. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Bishop Partridge felt the poor could be better served if scattered in various communities and not gathered in one place. Newel said, Bro. Emma eventually forced them to leave, unable to bear the pain of having Joseph's plural wives . This remarkable event is free, but space is limited. . Following Josephs murder, Emma refused to go west with the Saints. . Her family was religious, devoutly Christian. A few visitors from Brigham Young's faction of the Latter-day Saints came from Utah Territory to visit Smith at this house. Mormon leaders have acknowledged for the first time that the church's founder and prophet, Joseph Smith, portrayed in church materials as a loyal partner to his loving spouse Emma . [124] Berrett and Parkin, Sacred Places: Missouri, 329, 402, 411. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. He could scarcely refrain from weeping.[105], Once safely in Illinois, the Saints still had some unfinished business related to their expulsion from Missouri. [112] A Proclamation to the Saints Scattered AbroadGreeting, Times and Seasons, January 15, 1841, 6. "Emma seemed to wax and wane in her acceptance of the practice," Delewski said. One mobber shot a cow and, while it was still alive, skinned off a strip of hide from its nose to its tail, and tied his horse to a stump with it. [76] They moved in with Judge John Cleveland and his Latter-day Saint wife, Sarah, four miles east of Quincy. If Mormonism is not true, it is a fraudulent version of Christianity and an enormous sham. Either Brigham Young was not aware of Babbitt's propensity for alienating those around him or, like Joseph before him, he overlooked his faults because he needed his legal knowledge. The Church News asked Church historians to answer the question "What should Church members know about Emma Hale Smith?" Here's what they had to say:
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