The Personalized Psychological Flexibility Index (PPFI; Kashdan, Disabato, Goodman, Doorley, & McKnight, 2020) appears to be the best measure available to assess PF. Kashdan and Rottenberg (2010) define psychological flexibility as the ability to . In acceptance and commitment therapy, psychological flexibility is. The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ): Item A model of socioemotional flexibility at three time scales. The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire - Stigma (AAQ-S): Developing a measure of psychological flexibility with stigmatizing thoughts. Vanderhasselt, M. A., Sanchez, A., Josephy, H., Baeken, C., Brunoni, A. R., & De Raedt, R. (2017). Rolffs, J. L., Rogge, R. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2018). The Psy-Flex is a self-report questionnaire designed to measure all six facets of psychological flexibility. Ego-resiliency reloaded: A three-component model of general resiliency. A growing body of research demonstrates that psychological flexibility leads to psychological benefits and adaptive behavior change. 2015). This is in line with a review of the literature that indicated that expression of a personality trait could vary as a function of context (Mansell & Moris, 2018). The future is an uncertain situation, Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, When talking about human well-being, Unconditional Self-acceptance represents one of the cores. Traduction et validation franaise du questionnaire dacceptation et daction (AAQ-II). Psychological flexibility (PF) refers on the one hand tothe ability to be aware ofand open to internal and external stimuli. View 4 excerpts, cites background and methods, Psychological flexibility is considered to be a persons ability to flexibly use emotional, behavioral, and cognitive strategies to adapt to changing situational demands. Predicting anxiety: The role of experiential avoidance and anxiety sensitivity. Embodiment as a unifying perspective for psychology. (2014) Behavioral flexibility: Attentional shifting, rule switching, and response reversal. Twenty-three flexibility constructs appeared across 220 articles, and twelve measures were included and rated for quality. The PIPS subscale Avoidance predicted pain-related disability even after controlling for catastrophizing and fear of movement and may be a valuable instrument to assess treatment processes in future RCTs. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 5(3), 230236. This novel measure, the Eating Disorder Flexibility Index (EDFLIX) questionnaire, was found to be reliable and valid in the assessment of cognitive and behavioral flexibility, with results offering support for the conceptual distinction between general and ED related flexibility. The case for the development and use of ecologically valid measures of executive function in experimental and clinical neuropsychology. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. In R. W. Wiers & A. W. Stacy (Eds. Revista De Filosofia & Cincia, 6, 173198. (Martin & Rubin, 1995). Would you like email updates of new search results? Cognitive and psychological flexibility after a traumatic brain injury and the implications for treatment in acceptance-based therapies: A conceptual review. Buckholtz, J. W., & Meyer-Lindenberg, A. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The AIM Curriculum includes two measures of adaptive, flexible behavior: Childrens Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire.pdf, Childrens Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire-Caregiver Report.pdf. This series of studies operationalized the concept of rhetorical sensitivity first discussed by Hart and Burks in 1972. stream Book ), Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction (p. 1128). Mischel, W., Cantor, N., Feldman, S. (1996). Lloyd, J., Bond, F. W., & Flaxman, P. E. (2013). Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42(2), 163170. PubMed Caregivers of People with dementia (PwD) commonly experience burdens and other mental health issues, e.g., depression and anxiety. ISO 690. A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary. Part of Springer Nature. On the possibility and reality of introspection. Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Deveney, C. M., & Deldin, P. J. This list will continue to expand, so make sure to check back from time to time for more resources. The average score on the CFS among university students is around 55 Shic, F. (2016). The paradox of cognitive flexibility in autism. Recent contextual behavioral research also concludes that context-sensitive measurement methods are better suited to detect treatment-related changes (better treatment sensitivity). Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Exploring the nature of cognitive flexibility. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Le Quang, G., & Gansel, Y. The role of body image psychological flexibility on the treatment of eating disorders in a residential facility. As you know, A Liberated Mind walks through all of the psychological flexibility processes that make up ACT. (2015). Table 1 from The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ Download them here for free! Psychological Science, 15(7), 482487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.001. MeSH Findings (after. Tchanturia, K., Davies, H., Roberts, M., Harrison, A., Nakazato, M., Schmidt, U., Treasure, J., & Morris, R. (2012). This preliminary non-cognitive assessment survey will be able to play a valuable role in DPT admissions decisions following further examination and refinement. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(2), 7482. Adjusting behavior to changing environmental demands with development. Practice Innovations, 1(3), 197. due to its brevity. The core problems hexaflex can be used to help clients to understand at which points they might be particularly stuck or as a prompt for areas of exploration in therapy. An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource. NeuroImage, 89(100), 171180. The results support previous findings and warrant the need for larger, randomized clinical trials evaluating the relative utility of individual and group treatment and the effects of parental interventions. measure of executive functions, but one can argue that it matches the Dajani, D. R., & Uddin, L. Q. All rights reserved, Experiential avoidance where events, thoughts, and feelings are avoided. Copy and paste this code to your PsyToolkit account if you want to use the scale in your own online research project, open access academic review of instruments for measuring executive function. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 2017 Mar;27(2):263-299. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2015.1062115. Heart rate variability biofeedback and other psychophysiological procedures as important elements in psychotherapy. M. Maor, B. Gurion, S. Ben-Itzhak, I. Bluvstein. Shortcuts using static measurement approaches are perilous, and likely to lead to misunderstandings of flexibilitys antecedents, correlates, and consequences (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). Social and Personality Psychology Compass. Psychological flexibility refers to the ability to be aware of and open to internal and external stimuli as they occur while choosing to act in ways that are consistent with what a person deeply cares about ( Hayes, Strohsahl & Wilson, 2012a ). |.z* ^iAa8cDA|(K%r\+a(,Hn{kYsmnd8bXNLd;+H7gs%78,;JUS85NL!|Tj(Y Tu9rISzoK#90IQQd$cv]L"a,S LR*MP)ZRwJc&J*kpiBB=BP`'.(G/B-DsAEf#6dem Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 14, 29. We then Waldeck, D., Pancani, L., Holliman, A., Karekla, M., & Tyndall, I. Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., & Coifman, K. (2004). (2016). I also included a section on specifically applying these The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. The effectiveness of a new, coping flexibility intervention as compared with a cognitive-behavioural intervention in managing work stress. ACT teaches mindfulness skills to help individuals contact the present moment, Attachment to the conceptualized self describes how we can see ourself as our thoughts. Scheggia, D., Bebensee, A., Weinberger, D. R., & Papaleo, F. (2014). Martin, M. M. & Rubin, R.B. points. My Flexibility Scores The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-2) This is perhaps the most commonly used measure of psychological flexibility that you can find. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247. clinical populations. The development and initial evaluation of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire -Accessible (PFQ-Ax) Conference: UK and Republic of Ireland ACT and Contextual Behavioural Science 4th. 2023 Psychology Tools. Approche de la flexibilit cognitive dans la problmatique de la rsolution de problme. Oxford University Press. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Although researchers have focused on various predictors of Acceptance, there is not a clear, International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, We examined mediators of a multi-component positive psychology intervention for healthy employees. Experiential avoidance as a functional dimensional approach to psychopathology: An empirical review. This research project identified and assess parental and child factors of importance for functioning and treatment effects in pediatric chronic pain and assessed the indirect effects of insomnia and psychological inflexibility on the relationships between ASD-traits or ADHD-symptoms as predictors and functioning and HRQoL as dependents. A sample of 82 undergraduate students at the University of North Texas completed self- Gaze and eye-tracking solutions for psychological research. Beauchaine, T. P., & Thayer, J. F. (2015). Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 247259. Therefore, appropriate measurement methods should, ideally, be able to capture it in clinical and non-clinical samples. Monests, J. L., & Baeyens, C. (2016). Accessibility Acceptance and mindfulness-based treatments for chronic pain attempts to alter the impact of pain-related thoughts and feelings on behavior without necessarily changing the thoughts and. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. Yet, much of what we know, or think we know, about psychological flexibility hinges on a single measurement approach using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ and AAQ-II). Being chronically low in PF could lead to greater DIDF and thereby worse mental health and having more PF promotes the ability to identify and differentiate the nuances of pleasant and unpleasant emotions, which enhances an individual's mental health. ACT teaches defusion where wecan see thoughts as just thoughts, Lack of values clarity describes how problems can stem from becoming disconnected from what truly matters to us. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.03.003. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a "third-wave" cognitive behavioral intervention aimed at enhancing our psychological flexibility (Hayes et al., 2006). Flexibly and/or inflexibly embracing life: Identifying fundamental approaches to life with latent profile analyses on the dimensions of the Hexaflex model. Work & Stress, 26, 272288. Psychological Assessment, 26(4), 13811387. Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility (Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 2021). Epub 2020 Jul 2. Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 415423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-022-00188-1. Morris, L., & Mansell, W. (2018). Given the role of psychological flexibility, researchers have been, Journal of educational evaluation for health professions. Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS) - PsyToolkit Glenberg, A. M. (2010). 2023 Jan 1;320:148-160. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.116. The notion seems to suffer from a conceptual vagueness with multiple definitions, stemming from different conceptual propositions, with a frequent opposition between a neuropsychological approach or assessment and a clinical and therapeutical approach. Improved executive functioning following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. At present, there are limited studies that examine the relationships between caregiver psychological factors and caregiver burden, and depressive and anxiety symptoms. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arx007. Google Scholar. Front Public Health. Tchanturia, K., Anderluh, M. B., Morris, R. G., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Collier, D. A., Sanchez, P., & Treasure, J. L. (2004). To this end, recommendations and next steps for researchers and practitioners are outlined. Cognitive effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: A systematic review. Inflexible autonomic responses to sadness predict habitual and real-world rumination: A multi-level, multi-wave study. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320. 141173). Field theory in social science: selected theoretical papers. PDF Parental psychological flexibility in parenting of adolescents PDF Psychological Flexibility: Toward a Better Understanding of - Springer Gabrys, R. L., Tabri, N., Anisman, H., & Matheson, K. (2018). Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. Copyright 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Monests, J. L., Villatte, M., Mouras, H., Loas, G., & Bond, F. W. (2009). Our view is that dynamic constructs require dynamic approaches. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Can be completed by family members, educators, therapists, etc. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(4), 267268. The second study refined this measure and tested the relationships between parental psychological flexibility, parent and adolescent outcomes. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Associations between psychological inflexibility and mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A three-level meta-analytic review. (2006). interventions (A-Tjak et al. Mental flexibility is the ability to switch between different thoughts de Boer, M. J., Steinhagen, H. E., Versteegen, G. J., Struys, M. M., & Sanderman, R. (2014). (Download here). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034437. The correlation between psychological flexibility and patient-reported outcomes was a strong and consistent correlate of outcome; effects were maintained even when potentially confounding clinical and sociodemographic characteristics were controlled. From there on, you can continue with relevant specialized measurements. Berg, E. A. Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development Neuropsychology Review, 13(4), 181197. Thompson, E. M., Brierley, M. E. E., Destre, L., Albertella, L., & Fontenelle, L. F. (2022). Nevertheless, we are intrigued by the question of whether a person can ever have too much of this good thing (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). (PDF) The Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI) Oxford University Press. PDF Relationships among self-esteem, psychological and cognitive The 10item version of the Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is validated in an Englishspeaking population and associations with parent behaviour, child pain acceptance and functioning are evaluated. From: Dixon, M.R. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 27(2), 263299. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676688. Gentili, C., Rickardsson, J., Zetterqvist, V., Simons, L. E., Lekander, M., & Wicksell, R. K. (2019). J Affect Disord. Prevalence and predictors of mental health outcomes in UK doctors and final year medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The core processes are taught to achieve these ends. Gloster AT, Block VJ, Klotsche J, et al. Aging Ment Health. Virtual reality in neuroscience research and therapy. Doorley, J. D., Goodman, F. R., Kelso, K. C., & Kashdan, T. B. like the disexecutive questionnaire (DEX), which is best suited for Assessing psychological flexibility: What does it add above and beyond existing constructs? Striatal dysfunction during reversal learning in unmedicated schizophrenia patients. Series B, Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 13671378. Geurts, H. M., Corbett, B., & Solomon, M. (2009). Negut, A., Matu, S.-A., Sava, F. A., & David, D. (2016). Demetriou, C., Ozer, B. U., & Essau, C. A. Assessment, 25, 458482. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 88101. This page lists different questionnaires for you to assess your psychological flexibility across a range of different areas. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources. Harpers. Psychological flexibility could be a crucial psychological resilience factor against the adverse impact of nurses' burnout on their mental health problems and well-being during COVID-19. Findings highlight the importance of pain education, formulating and acting in line with personal values, and communication around the pain experience, as well as the need for developmental and individual adaptations of interventions. Whiting DL, Deane FP, Ciarrochi J, McLeod HJ, Simpson GK. Coping and experiential avoidance: Unique or overlapping constructs? Baker, L. D., & Berghoff, C. R. (2022). OPEN AND ENGAGED STATE QUESTIONNAIRE 1 Assessing psychological flexibility: Validation of the Open and Engaged State Questionnaire Charles Benoy1,2, Barbara Knitter2, Linda Knellwolf2, Sabrina Doering2, Jens Klotsche3 & Andrew T. Gloster2 1Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Switzerland 2University of Basel, Department of Psychology, Division of Clinical Psychology and For feedback on the translations, please contact the translators directly. The roles of cognitive flexibility and experiential avoidance in explaining psychological distress in survivors of interpersonal victimization. The Guilford Press 107 136. Gloster, A. T., Meyer, A. H., & Lieb, R. (2017). Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 23, 6474. & Paliliunas, D.(2017). Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. Whats flexible in behavioral flexibility? Hollenstein, T., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., & Potworowski, G. (2013). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. My Flexibility Scores | Steven C. Hayes, PhD The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is currently the only instrument developed for this purpose, and two. https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1144793. Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: Examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task. British Psychoanalytic Council, 2015. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Problems with the current use of the AAQ-II were apparent, hindering current knowledge of PF. The importance of being flexible: The ability to both enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment. We analyzed data from a randomized controlled trial involving 158 participants who were assigned to, The complexities of everyday life reinforce the need to be cognitively flexible. Cattell, R. B. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. Whiting, D., Deane, F., Ciarrochi, J., McLeod, H., & Simpson, G. (2014). International Journal of Virtual and Augmented Reality (IJVAR), 2(1), 3247. Its main features include: Brevity (6 items) Context sensitivity Treatment sensitivity Excellent validity Simple language Numerous translations Work & Stress, 27(2), 181199. Virtual reality measures in neuropsychological assessment: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 30(1), 6072. Many studies conclude that psychological flexibility is an important determinant of mental health. Brain Injury, 28(56), 646647. 4 0 obj Wisconsin card sort test manual. 2006). Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20400. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087445. Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.60. Full article: Measuring psychological flexibility and cognitive ACT teaches cognitive defusion techniques to aidunhooking from problematic thoughts, Dominance of the conceptualized past and feared future describes the propensity we have for our minds to timetravel to the past (rumination) and future (worry). The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) is a widely used questionnaire measuring experiential avoidance and psychological inflexibility . It has been cited over 2000 times in scientific publications, and we generally know what it's scores mean. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. 2022 Aug 15;311:267-275. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.024. 8600 Rockville Pike ACT teaches acceptance, allowing, andwillingness, Cognitive fusion whereby an individual becomes hooked in thoughts. Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). Psychological flexibility is often measured with the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-2 (AAQ-2; Bond et alii, 2011), which is a single-factor instrument inspecting the whole of experiential avoidance and its counterpart, psychological flexibility. which are the general mental functions that help us to cordinate (2012). In this context, psychological flexibility can also be understood as a common factor of the six core competencies of ACT: Psychological flexibility is increasingly being studied in different contexts. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(3), 241253. Online ahead of print. Cognitive flexibility in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.429. The six problems and processes in ACT are: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) And Worry. and actions. Roman Malo. Cognitive control and flexibility in the context of stress and depressive symptoms: The cognitive control and flexibility questionnaire. (2020). Psychological flexibility is the ability to respond to stimuli in a manner that is functional given a particular context, and that is congruent with personal values (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010 ). American Association for Research into Nervous and Mental Diseases, Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (1998). The ultimate intra-/extra-dimensional attentional set-shifting task for mice. Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412976237.n2. Abstract The Parental Acceptance Questionnaire assesses Acceptance and Commitment Therapy outcomes. Yao X, Xu X, Chan KL, Chen S, Assink M, Gao S. J Affect Disord. (Eds.). Inflexibility as a vulnerability to depression: A systematic qualitative review. (2006). Conflation between self-report and neurocognitive assessments of Bookshelf Mele, M. L., & Federici, S. (2012). Psychological flexibility: What we know, what we do not know, and what Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Please take a few moments to think of an important goal that you are working on. (PDF, 102.12 KB). Google Scholar. Additional translations are available in a variety of languages. The core processes hexaflex can be used to teach clients key skills or to guide their integration of these skills into their lives. Avsec A, Eisenbeck N, Carreno DF, Kocjan GZ, Kavi T. J Contextual Behav Sci. Development and preliminary validation of Cancer-related Psychological The Journal of General Psychology, 39(1), 1522. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 128, 165207. Whiting, D. L., Deane, F. P., Simpson, G. K., McLeod, H. J., & Ciarrochi, J. (1995). Reliability and validity of two self-report measure of cognitive flexibility. (2006). Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. Rigidity is not solely characterized by decreased flexibility in an individuals behaviors and views.
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