The annual event entailed a series of speechesincluding a brief reenactment of a slave telling her master, a White woman, she was going to fight with British to obtain her freedom; food; and free kayaking tours. Out of necessity, the economy of the county turned away from large plantations dependent on bound or cheap labor and to the livelihood available in the waters. The Southern Maryland Chronicle(SoMDC) is an all-digital news source for SoMD. Each brick was pressed by slaves, said Phelps. Y. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Charles Watts This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Accordingly, he likely sought the safety of anonymity. $ Michael Miller of Kent County, Maryland, purchased an . 3 Where did the slaves in Maryland come from? At the age of 21, Hall petitioned for 25 acres. After the war, the Ballards and several other slaveowners sought compensation from the British for the escaped slaves. We never talk about the fact that the architects who designed All Saints Church hired slaves from nearby farms to do the work. It has been estimated that 10 to 20 percent of persons serving in the Navy during the War of 1812 were African American. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland In the 1864 vote for the abolition of slavery in Maryland through constitutional amendment, the vote in Calvert was 634 against and 57 for. The combination of highway and bridge opened the floodgates. 1669, Frederick County Betsy Jones Juliet Rawlings Once you have been able to carve out a subject's general background through the preceding sources, you may want to familiarize yourself with the Maryland area in which the individual lived. Frisby Watts From the late 1600s to the mid-1800s, large tobacco plantations dominated the economic and social life of Prince George's County. William Ward Claimant for Escaped Slaves, Calvert County, Maryland Calvert County's earliest identified settlers were Piscataway Indians. Two years from his landing he, too, was acting with opposing settlers. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland A Guide to the History of Slavery in Marylandtraces slavery's history from the founding of George and Cecil Calvert's colony through the American Civil War and is organized around three broad questions: 2 Figure 4: Woodcut depicting agricultural work in antebellum Maryland Figure 5: Cecil Calvert, grandson and slave boy, 1670 Minty Caden In 1805, Ballard sold Charles to a Georgia slave trader. William C. Dawkins Editor's Note: The following was submitted by Calvert County historian Michael Kent, author of "Mulatto: The Black History of Calvert County, Maryland.". Using the Beneath the Underground Railroad Interactive Map Guide, therefore, brings all the documentary material together in a geographic framework. Both events became a part of the Trail of Souls project, a public online archive of each parish's connection to the Maryland slave trade. The traders marched Charles, along with 31 other men and 19 women to South Carolina, the women bound in ropes and the men bound in padlocked chains. MSA SC 5496-15288Slave Owner, Prince George's County, Maryland [1] It is important to note that some of the names, including that of Charles Ball, were changed when he told his story in order to protect those still enslaved and himself from re-enslavement. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Escaped from Calvert County, Maryland, 1814 . Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 The com- modities they produced provided the foundation for Marylands economy and formed its society. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Still legally considered a slave, Ball could have been forced back into slavery under fugitive slave laws. Alexander Broome Representation in Existing Historical surveys title A genealogical and biographical review from wills, deeds and church records : Warfield, Joshua Dorsey : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive The founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. Gideon Jones Claimant for Escaped Slaves, Calvert County, Maryland. View Details. National Archives of Trinidad and Tobago2015 The Story of the Merikens in Trinidad. Freeing slaves and burning slaveholders tobacco stock and barns would weaken the local economy. The invaders raided the Bay and Patuxent Rivers targeting property in an effort to upend both the local economy and society. The result is the following list of the most racist cities in the Old Line State: Hurlock. Jane Parran John Dare Fanny Green War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland That was for a total white population of 3,997. Sarah Cox A toll bridge was built across the Patuxent River at Hallowing Point in 1951, connecting Calvert and Charles Counties. As a son of a slave, Charles' father War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Calvert County Courthouse ABE J8J liber street & number Main Street (MD 765) folio city, town Prince Frederick MD state 6. Click here to learn more of their stories. 1999 electronic version. He ruled the land called Maryland, after his father -The First Lord Baltimore died. Thomas Greene (c1610-1650 . Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 However, his wife died shortly thereafter. Maryland's Fourth Constitution adopted on November 1, 1864 freed the remaining slaves throughout the State. George Wilkinson Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What happens when it rains on a landfill? Richard T. Hall Kate Jones These maps allow the researcher to search by name for landowners, plantations, and individuals. During his unusually long life, Robert Pearle (c. 1685-1765), a free mulatto who had been "born of a negroe Slave" in Calvert County, Maryland, achieved a level of success truly remarkable for the time and place in which he lived. Claimant for Escaped Slaves, Calvert County, Maryland The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. It was a tough decision to make . Claimant for Escaped Slave, All Saints Parish, Calvert County, Maryland John (Jack) Cox, a local, purchased Charles who remained near Lower Marlboro. 1659, Baltimore City Descendants of the formerly enslaved African Americans remain on Trinidad to this day, known in the local patois as, Merikens.. National Park Service2021 Colonial Marines. Calvert County African Americans and the War of 1812. Elizabeth Brooks Benjamin Hance A cannery and a fishing fleet combined with boat building to create a bustling economy. Basil Butler 1773, Howard County At the end of the War of 1812, Levin Ballard, a slave master in Calvert County, Maryland sent a letter to Congress asking for money for the loss of property, livestock, and slaves who escaped with the British at the end of the war. Earlier records available at the State Hall of Records. Claimant for Escaped Slaves, Calvert County, Maryland The residents said . 1634-1647, brother of Cecilius Calvert, above. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Sampson Gross filed suit claiming to have purchased him from John Cox. Michael Taney WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. 1654, Dorchester County Aaron Contee By TAMARA WARD tward@somdnews.com. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland They were regarded for their respect, their discipline, veracity, their order and their dedication to the cause, said Uunila. Elizabeth Ballard This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Historians set up old maps of Maryland during the time of the war for visitors to view, attendees could view artifacts from archaeological excavations around Maryland, and buy historical books about the tobacco-driven, slave labor economy in southern Maryland. Henry Gantt Gabe Gross [ People know] that Calvert County had slaves, but maybe they didnt realize that there were slaves who didnt want to remain slaves and that some of them left slavery not through violence, but by going with the British during the War of 1812.. . Although Maryland was officially aligned with the North, many countians sympathized with the Confederate cause. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. (1743-1811) of Annapolis Signer of the Declaration of Independence. In 1980, Calvert had 34,638 residents. War and Reform The Seven Years War and imperial defence; the drive for reform; redefining imperial relationships . Richard Gant War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Today, we have a tremendous opportunity at Mount Calvert to dive into the diverse history of Prince George's County, and our current research is focused on an area where a community of enslaved men, women, and children were housed from about 1790-1860. Tenant tobacco farmer Helen Gray served as a domestic cleaning houses for white families, when she was . So those stories go unspoken, said Phelps. Flag Ponds Nature Park. Indian tribes established villages at intervals along the river with the largest being at the mouth of Battle Creek. In essence, at the turn of the 18th century, the church itself became the primary auction block in Maryland. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Many of of the settlers were Roman Catholic. [3] Ball served at the Battles of St. Leonard Creek and Bladensburg. 1820 Federal Census Calvert County, Maryland (Source: MyHeritage) ($) 1830 . Over time, slavery wore many faces in Mary- land. Created by the Calvert County Department of Communications and Media Relations. Day is entered as Wm. The two Foote houses along Coster Road can be traced back to Eliza Foote, an herbalist slave woman who fled to York, Penn., after being accused of aiding fugitives in Cockeysville, Md. In 1830, the brothers of his last mistress in Georgia tracked Ball down and kidnapped him, returning him to enslavement in Georgia. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Nathaniel Smith Escaped from Calvert County, Maryland, 1814 War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland The Thomas Johnson Bridge connects Solomons to St. Mary's County. The introduction of the automobile made inland travel more attractive, although the lack of good roads made for a rough ride. John Jones War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland William Dare John G. Mackall Little is known of Ball after this. Historical research shows that 85% of the former slaves did not take their former master's surname. Around 1802, Cox hired Charles out for a year to the Navy Yard in Washington D.C. On his return, Ball resided with a Mr. Gibson as his ownership was litigated. The War of 1812 had particular significance in the African American history of Calvert County. William Sewell Native people lived in Calvert County as early as 12,000 years ago, according to evidence unearthed by archaeologists. If free Blacks didnt, Whites could legally sell them back into slavery. Slaveholder in -- District, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland In 1673, Charles Calvert , Esq., the third Lord . The British told the former slaves that they werent there as slaves, but allies aiding them in their cause. Thomas B. Hungerford War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Rector grounded his remarks in the Christian tradition of confession. Self-emancipated Calvert County native Charles Ball served in the United States Navy, assigned to Barneys Flotilla. Only 13 at the time, Hall relocated to Halifax, Nova Scotia. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 In 2019, Calvert County, MD had a population of 91.5k people with a median age of 40.7 and a median household income of $109,313. The Colonial Marines saw action at the Battle of Bladensburg, Baltimore, and Fort McHenry. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland If the name on the map is associated with the extant research, the researcher will be instantly linked to the site associated material whether the source was a newspaper article, case study, census record or any of a number of other primary source series. as slaves directly into Maryland. This is why this is important. The Foote House in Lusby was an original slave cabin on the Tongue plantation. Slave Statistics of Saint Mary's County, Maryland, 1864 by Agnes Kane Callum Call Number: Maryland Folio F187.S2 C36 1993 Baltimore, Md. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Gov. 1642, Montgomery County Percoco, James A.2022 The British Corps of Colonial Marines: African Americans Fight for their Freedom. Nace Leach The invasion of Normandy was simulated on the lower Cliffs of Calvert. Susan Sewell Kents ancestors, who were slaves, decided not to leave Calvert County. Gabriel Hall is the only known War of 1812 African American refugee resettled to Halifax to have been photographed. In 1664, led by the third Lord Baltimore, plantation owner and Proprietary Governor Charles Calvert, Maryland became the first colony to mandate lifelong servitude for all black slaves, the first to make the children of slaves their master's property for life, and the first to ban interracial marriages. A second invasion took place during the War of 1812, when Calvert County became a battleground, both on land and sea. This influx of personnel and dollars brought a new prosperity to the county. Calvert County Maryland Date of Birth: c. 1781 Charles Ball was born into slavery on a Maryland tobacco plantation sometime around 1781. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland, David Avis This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Jane Stewart War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Rebecca Stewart One entry for William Y. Loyal masters whose slaves were recruited or consented to their recruitment could receive as much as $300 in compensation upon filing a deed of manumission. Ballard won the case and enslaved Charles for three years. Maryland County Codes and Incorporation Dates Mary Davis of Calvert County married a slave named Domingo about 1677 and had two children. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Jacob Freeland Repent in the sense that we have to come to grips with that, that the wealth of this county, the wealth of the church is due to the labor of [Black] men, women, and children. Oakland. Jacob Gross Calvert was forced to flee to Virginia, but he returned at the head of an armed force in 1646 and reasserted proprietarial rule. . About 300 arrived each year between 16951708. Maryland was founded in 1634 when 140 European immigrants disembarked from two ships entitled the Ark and the Dove. Brief History of Maryland in Liberia at www.worldstatesmen.org. We cover all of Charles, Calvert, and St. Mary's Counties; along with the Southern portions of Anne Arundel and Prince George's County. 175 Main StreetPrince Frederick, MD 20678, Phone:301-855-1243 Contact the Commissioners Contact Us, [{"WidgetSkinID":37,"ComponentType":9,"FontFamily":"Montserrat","FontVariant":"500","FontColor":"","FontSize":0.00,"FontStyle":0,"TextAlignment":0,"ShadowColor":"","ShadowBlurRadius":0,"ShadowOffsetX":0,"ShadowOffsetY":0,"Capitalization":0,"HeaderMiscellaneousStyles1":"","HeaderMiscellaneousStyles2":"","HeaderMiscellaneousStyles3":"","BulletStyle":0,"BulletWidth":2.00,"BulletColor":"","LinkNormalColor":"#ffffff","LinkNormalUnderlined":false,"LinkNormalMiscellaneousStyles":"background-color: none;\nborder: 3px solid #fff;\nposition: relative;\ntransition: all .3s ease-in-out;\ndisplay: table;\nmargin: 2em auto;\nbox-shadow: 0px 3px 7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);\n\n}\n\n.widget.skin37 .widgetViewAll::after {\nposition: absolute;\ncontent: '';\ntop: 0;\nbottom: 0;\nz-index: 1;\nheight: 100%;\nwidth: 100%;\nbackground: url(/ImageRepository/Document?documentID=38853) left 3em center no-repeat;\nbackground-size: 0em;\ntransition: all .2s ease-in-out;\n}\n\n.widget.skin37 .widgetViewAll:hover::after,\n.widget.skin37 .widgetViewAll:focus::after,\n.widget.skin37 .widgetViewAll:active::after {\nbackground: url(/ImageRepository/Document?documentID=38853) left 3em center no-repeat;\nbackground-size: 1.2em; \n","LinkVisitedColor":"#ffffff","LinkVisitedMiscellaneousStyles":"border: solid 3px #ffffff;\nbackground-color: none;","LinkHoverColor":"#ffffff","LinkHoverUnderlined":true,"LinkHoverMiscellaneousStyles":"border: solid 3px #b1c461;\nbackground-color: #none;","LinkSelectedUnderlined":false,"ForceReadOnLinkToNewLine":false,"DisplayColumnSeparator":false,"ColumnSeparatorWidth":0.0000,"HoverBackgroundColor":"","HoverBackgroundGradientStartingColor":"","HoverBackgroundGradientEndingColor":"","HoverBackgroundGradientDirection":0,"HoverBackgroundGradientDegrees":0.0000000,"HoverBackgroundImageFileName":"","HoverBackgroundImagePositionXUseKeyword":true,"HoverBackgroundImagePositionXKeyword":0,"HoverBackgroundImagePositionX":{"Value":0.0000,"Unit":0},"HoverBackgroundImagePositionYUseKeyword":true,"HoverBackgroundImagePositionYKeyword":0,"HoverBackgroundImagePositionY":{"Value":0.0000,"Unit":0},"HoverBackgroundImageRepeat":0,"HoverBorderStyle":0,"HoverBorderWidth":0,"HoverBorderColor":"","HoverBorderSides":15,"SelectedBackgroundColor":"","SelectedBackgroundGradientStartingColor":"","SelectedBackgroundGradientEndingColor":"","SelectedBackgroundGradientDirection":0,"SelectedBackgroundGradientDegrees":0.0000000,"SelectedBackgroundImageFileName":"","SelectedBackgroundImagePositionXUseKeyword":true,"SelectedBackgroundImagePositionXKeyword":0,"SelectedBackgroundImagePositionX":{"Value":0.0000,"Unit":0},"SelectedBackgroundImagePositionYUseKeyword":true,"SelectedBackgroundImagePositionYKeyword":0,"SelectedBackgroundImagePositionY":{"Value":0.0000,"Unit":0},"SelectedBackgroundImageRepeat":0,"SelectedBorderStyle":0,"SelectedBorderWidth":0,"SelectedBorderColor":"","SelectedBorderSides":15,"HoverFontFamily":"","HoverFontVariant":"","HoverFontColor":"","HoverFontSize":0.00,"HoverFontStyle":0,"HoverTextAlignment":0,"HoverShadowColor":"","HoverShadowBlurRadius":0,"HoverShadowOffsetX":0,"HoverShadowOffsetY":0,"HoverCapitalization":0,"SelectedFontFamily":"","SelectedFontVariant":"","SelectedFontColor":"","SelectedFontSize":0.00,"SelectedFontStyle":0,"SelectedShadowColor":"","SelectedShadowBlurRadius":0,"SelectedShadowOffsetX":0,"SelectedShadowOffsetY":0,"SpaceBetweenTabs":0,"SpaceBetweenTabsUnits":"","Trigger":1,"AnimationId":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","AnimationClass":"animation00000000000000000000000000000000","ScrollOffset":33,"TriggerNameLowerCase":"hover","ParentComponentWithTrigger":null,"BackgroundColor":"","BackgroundGradientStartingColor":"","BackgroundGradientEndingColor":"","BackgroundGradientDirection":0,"BackgroundGradientDegrees":0.0000000,"BackgroundImageFileName":"","BackgroundImagePositionXUseKeyword":true,"BackgroundImagePositionXKeyword":0,"BackgroundImagePositionX":{"Value":0.0000,"Unit":0},"BackgroundImagePositionYUseKeyword":true,"BackgroundImagePositionYKeyword":0,"BackgroundImagePositionY":{"Value":0.0000,"Unit":0},"BackgroundImageRepeat":0,"BorderStyle":0,"BorderWidth":0,"BorderColor":"","BorderSides":15,"MarginTop":{"Value":null,"Unit":0},"MarginRight":{"Value":null,"Unit":0},"MarginBottom":{"Value":null,"Unit":0},"MarginLeft":{"Value":null,"Unit":0},"PaddingTop":{"Value":0.7500,"Unit":0},"PaddingRight":{"Value":6.0000,"Unit":0},"PaddingBottom":{"Value":0.7500,"Unit":0},"PaddingLeft":{"Value":6.0000,"Unit":0},"MiscellaneousStyles":"","RecordStatus":0}]. The early years included slaves who were African Creoles, descendants of African women and Portuguese men who worked at the slave ports. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Claim for Escaped Slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Richard Cornelius Charles Benedict Calvert, descendant of the first Lord Baltimore, is generally considered the primary force behind the founding of the Maryland Agricultural College. It does not store any personal data. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 John Broome Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 John Chew Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Hezekiah Colberth Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Thomas Cook Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Sarah Cox John M. Gray - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. Created by the Calvert County Department of Communications and Media Relations. Note that Wicomico is excluded as it was not incorporated until 1867 from Somerset and Worcester county. The first step in researching slave records is to find the slave owner and his family. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Escaped from Calvert County, Maryland, 1814 Plotting sites as population clusters on interactive maps enhances our ability to read the landscape in the way that fugitives may have understood it, and deal with more theoretical concerns such as, How could one get out, and by what route? The historiography of slave culture and community is full of references to nearby plantations or communities of free blacks and the benefit that such spatial arrangements brought to the experience of enslavement. County: Comments Cecilius Calvert (1605-1675) England: 1634: Maryland Colony: 2nd Lord Baltimore, led first expedition that established Colony of Maryland Leonard Calvert (1610-1647) England: bef. Mary Mitchel These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Escaped from Calvert County, Maryland, 1814 William Harris War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Dr. Thomas Parran, also from Calvert County, served as a surgeon to the Maryland Line. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. Born into slavery around 1780, Ball lived on a Calvert County, Maryland, tobacco farm until the owner's death forced the liquidation of the estate. 1776, Prince Georges County Mary Blake Rachel Sewell Sophia Smith War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland . Twelve of the persons enslaved by Elizabeth Ballard gained their freedom that evening. Slave statistics register of Charles County, 1867, 1868, 1869 Call Number: Maryland Microfilm BB912s Online Census Information James D. Denton They knew what to expect in Calvert County.. After war broke out in 1812, Ball enlisted in the U.S. Navy and was assigned to Barneys Flotilla. Juliet Stewart Thomas Stone. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Phelps said Episcopalians celebrate Thomas Claggett, the first bishop to be appointed in America, but never talk about the fact that his family owned 32 African slaves. This section of the park features the reconstructed ruins of two slave quarters. An ongoing effort to link case studies to the sites where the person, place or events interacted in the history of assisted flight. Robert The founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. Alexander Skinner War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland Simon J. Martenet, Martenet's Atlas of Maryland, 1861, Library of Congress, MSA SC 1213-1-118 Rosetta Goler John Wood He reunited with Judah and hired himself out as a free man. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland At the signing of the Treaty of Ghent, the federal government guaranteed slaveholders in the middle Atlantic, if they could prove they sided with the British, reparations. Hall ran away from Walter Wells plantation with two others, Jane or Jenny Stewart and Aaron Contee as well as Tom Sewell or Morgan, owned by James Duke. Slaves living in different parts of the state had diverse experiences, and former slaves often commented on slaverys diversity. Escaped from Calvert County, Maryland, 1814 Over the course of the next 230 years of slavery's existence in Maryland, 22 counties were formed, defining the boundaries of one of the 13 original colonies. Its important to let African-Americans kids, adults, and the community know the history of Calvert County, said Chris Banks, president of Calvert County Historical Society. 206. During that time, these formerly enslaved persons formed communities. Available at https://nationalarchivestt.wordpress.com/2015/08/14/the-story-of-the-merikens-in-trinidad/. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? John J. Brooke Uunila told a story of Ballards former slave who entered her home, dressed in uniform carrying a gun to retrieve his still-enslaved daughter from his former master. In addition, the slaves knew that eventually, they were going to age out of chattel slavery. Samuel Chase. Daniel Maynard Benjamin H. Mackall Thomas E. King James Duke, Sr Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland 1658, Carroll County . George Calvert was born at his father's plantation home of Mount Airy, Maryland, on February 2, 1768, the youngest son of Benedict Swingate Calvert, who was himself the illegitimate son of Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, the penultimate Lord Proprietor of the Province of Maryland . During this engagement, the county courthouse and jail were burned. Claim for escaped slaves, Calvert County, Maryland, 1828 Welcome to Calvert County Public Schools' Home Access Center (HAC)! Comparing results from innumerable other ads may over time reveal similar destinations and names, thereby uncovering definable trails that were used by Blacks and individuals who, like Harriet Tubman, may also have assisted multiple fugitives. Slaves's lives were made more difficult under Charles's government. War of 1812 Refugee, Calvert County, Maryland 2404 Email: kathy.p.smith@mdcourts.gov Calvert County Website Clerk of the Circuit Court has marriage, divorce, court and land records from 1882.
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